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  2. Sinusoidal plane wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinusoidal_plane_wave

    A plane sinusoidal wave may also be expressed in terms of the complex exponential function = ⁡ = ⁡ + ⁡ where is the base of the natural exponential function, and is the imaginary unit, defined by the equation =.

  3. Wave equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_equation

    The wave equation is a second-order linear ... it can be analyzed as a linear combination of simple solutions that are sinusoidal plane waves with various ...

  4. Sinusoidal plane-wave solutions of the electromagnetic wave ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinusoidal_plane-wave...

    Sinusoidal plane-wave solutions are particular solutions to the wave equation. The general solution of the electromagnetic wave equation in homogeneous, linear, time-independent media can be written as a linear superposition of plane-waves of different frequencies and polarizations .

  5. Sine wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_wave

    A sine wave, sinusoidal wave, or ... In physics, a sinusoidal plane wave is a special case of plane wave: ... Wave equation; ∿ the sine wave symbol (U+223F) References

  6. Maxwell's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell's_equations

    A sinusoidal plane wave is one special solution of these equations. Maxwell's equations explain how these waves can physically propagate through space. The changing magnetic field creates a changing electric field through Faraday's law.

  7. Plane wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_wave

    The term is also used, even more specifically, to mean a "monochromatic" or sinusoidal plane wave: a travelling plane wave whose profile () is a sinusoidal function. That is, (,) = ⁡ (() +) The parameter , which may be a scalar or a vector, is called the amplitude of the wave; the scalar coefficient is its "spatial frequency"; and the scalar is its "phase shift".

  8. Monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromatic...

    This electromagnetic field is a source-free solution of the Maxwell field equations on the particular curved spacetime defined by the metric tensor above. It is a null solution, and it represents a transverse sinusoidal electromagnetic plane wave with amplitude q and frequency ω, traveling in the e 1 direction. When one

  9. Wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave

    A plane wave is an important mathematical idealization where the disturbance is identical along any (infinite) plane normal to a specific direction of travel. Mathematically, the simplest wave is a sinusoidal plane wave in which at any point the field experiences simple harmonic motion at one frequency.