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The British working-class population, most notably the British cotton workers who suffered the Lancashire Cotton Famine, remained consistently opposed to the Confederacy. A resolution of support was passed by the inhabitants of Manchester and sent to Lincoln. His letter of reply has become famous:
Dark Blue: Free States Light Blue: Slave states that did not secede Red: Confederate States Gray: Non-autonomous territories. The diplomacy of the American Civil War involved the relations of the United States and the Confederate States of America with the major world powers during the American Civil War of 1861–1865.
This was due, in part, to the belief that cotton could accomplish the Confederate objectives with little help from Confederate diplomats. [ 2 ] U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward (1801–1872) (c. 1860–1865) British Prime Minister Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)
The Confederacy believed that both Britain and France, who before the war depended heavily on Southern cotton for textile manufacturing, would support the Confederate war effort if the cotton trade were restricted. Ultimately, cotton diplomacy did not work in favor of the Confederacy, as European nations largely sought alternative markets to ...
Confederate efforts to garner British diplomatic recognition and support culminated in the Trent Affair, which nearly brought Britain to a state of war with the United States. Numerous British Americans in the South enlisted in the Confederate military, with similar motives to other European immigrants. [21]
During and after the American Civil War, several American politicians called for the annexation of the Province of Canada because of Britain's material support for the Confederacy, which one historian asserts lengthened the war by two years, mostly inflicted by Confederate blockade runners (which were mostly British-built) delivering arms ...
However, no compensation for damages done to the U.S. by British-built blockade runners carrying arms supplies to the Confederacy was offered. [3] [4] [5] The lack of compensation from Canada greatly irritated Macdonald, but he nonetheless signed the treaty under the argument that he was a junior member of the British delegation [citation needed].
Brant toured Canada, London, and Paris in 1785 to obtain British and French support. [19] A council held that year at Fort Detroit declared that the confederacy would deal jointly with the United States, forbade individual tribes from dealing directly with the United States, and declared the Ohio River as the boundary between their lands and those of the American settlers. [20]