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  2. Pope Nicholas V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V

    Pope Nicholas V (Latin: Nicolaus V; Italian: Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), [1] born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death, in March 1455. [2]

  3. Dum Diversas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dum_Diversas

    Pope Nicholas V. Dum Diversas (english: While different) is a papal bull issued on 18 June 1452 by Pope Nicholas V.It authorized King Afonso V of Portugal to fight, subjugate, and conquer “those rising against the Catholic faith and struggling to extinguish Christian Religion”— namely, the "Saracens and pagans" in a militarily disputed African territory.

  4. Romanus Pontifex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanus_Pontifex

    Romanus Pontifex (from Latin: "The Roman Pontiff") is the title of at least three papal bulls: . One issued in 1436 by Pope Eugenius IV; [citation needed]; A second issued 21 September 1451 bull by Pope Nicholas V, relieving the dukes of Austria from any potential ecclesiastical censure for permitting Jews to dwell there.

  5. List of papal bulls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

    Nicholas II: Establishing cardinal-bishops as the sole electors of the pope. [2] 1079 Libertas ecclesiae ("The liberty of the Church") Gregory VII: About Church's independence from imperial authority and interference. 1079 Antiqua sanctorum patrum ("The old (traces of the) holy fathers") Granted the church of Lyon primacy over the churches of Gaul.

  6. Catholic Church and slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_slavery

    In 1514 Leo X repeated all the grants of Nicholas V. [77] [148] Pope Paul III in 1535 sentenced King Henry VIII to capture and enslavement. [99] In May 1537 Paul III followed the lead given by the Spanish crown and banned under pain of excommunication the enslavement of Indians whom he declared to be human beings.

  7. Niccoline Chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccoline_Chapel

    The frescoes, full of fine architectural details, allude also to Nicholas V's desire to rebuild Rome as the new capital city of Christianity. The large walls in the Martyrdom of St. Stephen hint at the rebuilding of Rome's walls. Further, the schism in the Jewish community in Jerusalem can be compared to the Christian schism witnessed by ...

  8. 1447 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_Papal_conclave

    Name taken: Nicholas V: ← 1431. 1455 →. The 1447 papal conclave (March 4–6), meeting in the Roman basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, elected Pope Nicholas V ...

  9. 31-line Indulgence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-line_Indulgence

    The 31-line Indulgence is a plenary indulgence granted by Pope Nicholas V and issued in Erfurt on 22 October 1454. It is the earliest known European document with a fixed date printed by movable metal type, [1] [2] which had recently been introduced in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg.