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  2. Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard...

    voiceless and voiced uvular fricative (or voiced uvular approximant) χ, ʁ or χ, ʁ̞: broad transcriptions in Hindi, Arabic and Hebrew transcriptions ẋ: x with dot: voiceless uvular fricative: χ: used by Americanists: X: uppercase x: voiceless uvular fricative: χ: a mistake Y: uppercase y: voiced labial–palatal approximant: ɥ: a ...

  3. Voice (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)

    Speech sounds can be described as either voiceless (otherwise known as unvoiced) or voiced. The term, however, is used to refer to two separate concepts: Voicing can refer to the articulatory process in which the vocal folds vibrate, its primary use in phonetics to describe phones, which are particular speech sounds.

  4. Voiceless bilabial plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive

    The voiceless bilabial plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in most spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is p , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is p .

  5. Voicelessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelessness

    In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating. Phonologically, it is a type of phonation, which contrasts with other states of the larynx, but some object that the word phonation implies voicing and that voicelessness is the lack of phonation.

  6. Voiceless alveolar trill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_trill

    Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds. It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.

  7. Retroflex ejective stop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_ejective_stop

    Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. It is an oral consonant , which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only. It is a central consonant , which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.

  8. Phonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonation

    In linguistics, a phone is called voiceless if there is no phonation during its occurrence. [5] In speech, voiceless phones are associated with vocal folds that are elongated, highly tensed, and placed laterally (abducted) when compared to vocal folds during phonation. [6]

  9. Voiceless uvular fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative

    It may thus be appropriate to call those variants voiceless (post)velar-uvular fricative trill as the trill component is always uvular (velar trills are not physically possible). The corresponding IPA symbol is ʀ̝̊˖ (a devoiced, raised and advanced uvular trill, where the "advanced" diacritic applies only to the fricative portion of the sound).