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  2. British Rail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail

    British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. Originally a trading brand of the Railway Executive of the British Transport Commission, it became an independent statutory corporation in January 1963, when it was formally renamed the British Railways Board.

  3. Rail transport in Great Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain

    Rail transport. The railway system in Great Britain is the oldest railway system in the world. The first locomotive-hauled public railway opened in 1825, which was followed by an era of rapid expansion. Most of the track is managed by Network Rail, which in 2017 had a network of 9,824 miles (15,811 km) of standard-gauge lines, of which 3,339 ...

  4. History of rail transport in Great Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport...

    History of rail transport in Great Britain. Rail passengers in Great Britain from 1829 to 2023. Class 87 electric locomotive and Mark 3 coaches operated by franchisee Virgin Trains. The railway system of Great Britain started with the building of local isolated wooden wagonways starting in the 1560s. A patchwork of local rail links operated by ...

  5. History of rail transport in Great Britain 1948–1994 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport...

    The history of rail transport in Great Britain 1948–1994 covers the period when the British railway system was nationalised under the name of 'British Railways', latterly known as British Rail until its eventual privatisation in 1994. The railway system in this period underwent modernisation, reorganisation and rebranding, some of which ...

  6. List of railway lines in Great Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_railway_lines_in...

    Railway lines in England and Wales, as of 2010. This is a list of railway lines in Great Britain that are currently in operation, split by country and region. There are a limited number of main inter-regional lines, with all but one entering Greater London. [1] The line from London to the Channel Tunnel is the only line designated ' high speed ...

  7. Privatisation of British Rail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatisation_of_British_Rail

    The privatisation of British Rail was the process by which ownership and operation of the railways of Great Britain passed from government control into private hands. Begun in 1994, the process was largely completed by 1997. The deregulation of the industry was in part motivated by the enactment of EU Directive 91/440 in 1991, which aimed to ...

  8. National Rail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Rail

    Website. www.nationalrail.co.uk. National Rail (NR) is the trading name licensed for use by the Rail Delivery Group, an unincorporated association whose membership consists of the passenger train operating companies (TOCs) of England, Scotland, and Wales. The TOCs run the passenger services previously provided by the British Railways Board ...

  9. List of British heritage and private railways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_heritage...

    For rail museums, see List of British railway museums. Many of the standard-gauge railways listed, including former branch lines and ex-mainline routes, were closed by British Railways under the Beeching Axe of the 1960s. Most have been restored and operate as heritage lines. A smaller number of lines were formerly industrial or colliery railways.

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