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Dental fluorosis is a common [2] disorder, characterized by hypomineralization of tooth enamel caused by ingestion of excessive fluoride during enamel formation. [3] It appears as a range of visual changes in enamel [4] causing degrees of intrinsic tooth discoloration, and, in some cases, physical damage to the teeth.
Enamel hypoplasia. Enamel hypoplasia is a defect of the teeth in which the enamel is deficient in quantity, [1] caused by defective enamel matrix formation during enamel development, as a result of inherited and acquired systemic condition (s). It can be identified as missing tooth structure and may manifest as pits or grooves in the crown of ...
Specialty. Dentistry. Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a congenital disorder which presents with a rare abnormal formation of the enamel [1] or external layer of the crown of teeth, unrelated to any systemic or generalized conditions. [2] Enamel is composed mostly of mineral, that is formed and regulated by the proteins in it.
Using fluorinated water in baby formula may also increase the risk of mild fluorosis, according to the ADA. Kosdon adds that people with kidney disease may also need to avoid high levels of fluoride.
Fluorosis is a condition resulting from the overexposure to fluoride, especially between the ages of 6 months and 5 years, and appears as mottled enamel. [3] Consequently, the teeth look unsightly, although the incidence of dental decay in those teeth is very small.
Dental fluorosis really only affects developing teeth, Dr. Markowitz says. Children can be at risk if they consume too much fluoride while their permanent teeth are still forming, such as by ...
Although fluoridation can cause dental fluorosis, which can alter the appearance of developing teeth or enamel fluorosis, [3] the differences are mild and usually not an aesthetic or public health concern. [13] There is no clear evidence of other side effects from water fluoridation. [14]
Officials lowered their recommendation for drinking water fluoride levels in 2015 to address a tooth condition called fluorosis, that can cause splotches on teeth and was becoming more common in U ...