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  2. Unitary state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state

    Basic forms of government. A unitary state is a state or sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national units). Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate.

  3. Federation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation

    t. e. A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is ...

  4. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    The colonial megacorporations such as the Dutch East India Company should possibly be considered corporate states, being semi-sovereign with the power to wage war and establish colonies. While retaining some semblance of republican government, a corporate republic would be run primarily like a business , involving a board of directors and ...

  5. Suzerainty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzerainty

    Suzerainty (/ ˈsuːzərənti, - rɛnti /) includes the rights and obligations of a person, state, or other polity which controls the foreign policy and relations of a tributary state but allows the tributary state internal autonomy. [1][2] Where the subordinate party is called a vassal, vassal state, or tributary state, the dominant party is ...

  6. List of Ottoman titles and appellations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_titles_and...

    Khan (or Hân): a title signifying sovereign or ruler in Turkey, but a very junior title signifying a male noble, or even a mere name, in other parts of the Muslim world. Khadim ul-Haramain us-Sharifain: Protector of the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina, a title awarded [citation needed] to Selim I by the Sherif of Mecca.

  7. Lists of non-sovereign nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_non-sovereign_nations

    Current. List of active autonomist and secessionist movements, representing those nations which are currently part of a transnational state but would like to secede from the state. List of unrecognized states, representing those states which have declared independence, but whose independence has not been recognised by the majority of the ...

  8. Legal positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_positivism

    Legal positivism. In jurisprudence and legal philosophy, legal positivism is the theory that the existence of the law and its content depend on social facts, such as acts of legislation, judicial decisions, and customs, rather than on morality. This contrasts with natural law theory, which holds that law is necessarily connected to morality in ...

  9. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    List of countries by system of government. Note: this chart represents de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. This is a list of sovereign states by constitutionally-defined de jure system of government. This list does not measure the degree of democracy, political corruption, or state capacity of governments.