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  2. Colombian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_War_of_Independence

    Date. July 20, 1810 – April 2, 1825. Location. Northern South America, Andean South America, the Caribbean, Central America, Florida. Result. Colombian and Allied victory. Creation of the Republic of Colombia. Creation of the republics of Peru and Bolivia. End of the Spanish political presence in South America.

  3. Timeline of Colombian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Colombian_history

    This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2023) Part of a series on the History of Colombia Timeline Pre-Columbian period pre-1499 Spanish colonization 1499–1550 New Kingdom of Granada 1550–1717 Viceroyalty of New Granada 1717–1819 United Provinces of New Granada 1810–1816 Gran Colombia 1819–1831 ...

  4. History of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Colombia

    The history of Colombia includes its settlement by indigenous peoples and the establishment of agrarian societies, notably the Muisca Confederation, Quimbaya Civilization, and Tairona Chiefdoms. The Spanish arrived in 1499 and initiated a period of annexation and colonization, ultimately creating the Viceroyalty of New Granada, with its capital ...

  5. Decree of War to the Death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_of_War_to_the_Death

    Simón Bolívar signs the Decree of War to the Death in 1813, during his Admirable Campaign.. The Decree of War to the Death, in Spanish Decreto de Guerra a Muerte, was a decree issued by the South American leader Simón Bolívar which permitted murder and any atrocities whatsoever to be committed against civilians born in Spain, other than those actively assisting South American independence ...

  6. Policarpa Salavarrieta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policarpa_Salavarrieta

    Policarpa Salavarrieta (c. 26 January 1795 – 14 November 1817), also known as La Pola, Or phantom of Bogota was a Neogranadine seamstress who spied for the Revolutionary Forces during the Spanish Reconquista of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. She was captured by Spanish Royalists and ultimately executed for high treason.

  7. Dissolution of Gran Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_Gran_Colombia

    With this, Gran Colombia vanished after 11 years of existence. On May 13, 1830, the Southern District declared its independence from Colombia, forming the State of Ecuador. That day an Assembly of Notables met in Quito to resolve the separation of this region from Gran Colombia and form an independent State, although initially federated.

  8. Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolívar's_campaign_to...

    In 1819 Bolívar led a combined New Granadan and Venezuelan Army in a campaign to liberate New Granada which had been under Spanish control since 1816. Bolívar marched his army through the flooded plains from Venezuela and entered the Casanare Province with his army in June of 1819, combining his forces with those of Francisco de Paula ...

  9. Separation of Panama from Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_Panama_from...

    Panama seceded in 1903 from Colombia, and comprises the yellow area in the Central American isthmus. The separation of Panama from Colombia was formalized on 3 November 1903, with the establishment of the Republic of Panama. From the Independence of Panama from Spain in 1821, Panama had simultaneously declared independence from Spain and joined ...