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Aceria ilicis causes felt-like galls (erinea), which are a patch of glandular hairs, caused by gall mites of the family Eriophyoidea. The bulge is 2–3 mm high on the upperside of the leaf of holm oak (also known as evergreen oak) and the depression below is several mm wide; there are usually several on a leaf.
Aceria chondrillae [1] (chondrilla gall mite, skeletonweed gall mite) is a gall-forming deuterogynous eriophyid mite. It is often used as a biological control of the noxious weed Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed), [ 2 ] a highly competitive herbaceous perennial composite found in Europe, Asia, Australia and North America.
Eriophyidae is a family of more than 200 genera of mites, which live as plant parasites, commonly causing galls or other damage to the plant tissues and hence known as gall mites. About 3,600 species have been described, but this is probably less than 10% of the actual number existing in this poorly researched family.
Eriophyes is a genus of mite that forms galls, mainly on the leaves of deciduous plants. Some are called blister mites. The blue butterfly Celastrina serotina has been reported to feed on these galls and also on the mites, making it one of the uncommon carnivorous Lepidoptera. [1] Whereas other mites have four paired legs, Eriophyes have only ...
Aceria is a genus of mites belonging to the family Eriophyidae, the gall mites.These tiny animals are parasites of plants.Several species can cause blistering and galls, including erineum galls. [1]
Eriophyes laevis makes small, more or less, pimple-like galls, up to 2 mm in diameter. They can cover most of the leaf which can restrict growth. Each gall has a narrow opening on the underside of the leaf. The galls are green at first but usually become purple or red later in the year.
Eriophyes tiliae galls growing on a lime tree leaf. All of the Eriophyoidea are parasites of plants. This is reflected in common names such as "blister mites", "bud mites", "gall mites" and "rust mites". The superfamily includes many important crop pests, some of which transmit plant diseases. [2]
The adult mite lives on alder tree sap, sucked from the cell tissues. The galls cluster along the midrib in the angle of the veins. [4] [5] The wide opening and interior on the lower epidermis and is lined with large numbers of small hairs. Galls may be so numerous that the leaf expansion is inhibited. [3] [4] The gall on the lower epidermis.