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Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure in which the stapes bone is removed from the middle ear and replaced with a prosthesis. If the stapes footplate is fixed in position, rather than being normally mobile, the result is a conductive hearing loss. There are two major causes of stapes fixation.
The stapesplasty prosthesis is indicated in cases of congenital or acquired defects of the stapes due to e.g.: Otosclerosis; Congenital fixation of the stapes; Traumatic injury; Malformation of the ossicular chain/middle ear; It can also be used to treat patients with inadequate conductive hearing from previous stapes surgery.
The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear and the smallest in the human body. It measures roughly 2 to 3 mm , greater along the head-base span. [ 1 ] It rests on the oval window , to which it is connected by an annular ligament and articulates with the incus , or anvil through the incudostapedial joint . [ 2 ]
Artificial bone refers to bone-like material created in a laboratory that can be used in bone grafts, to replace human bone that was lost due to severe fractures, disease, etc. [1] Bone fracture, which is a complete or partial break in the bone, is a very common condition that has more than three million US cases per year. [ 2 ]
The tympanic membrane is repaired and directly connected to the head of the stapes. Type 4 describes a repair when the stapes foot plate is movable, but the crura are missing. The resulting middle ear will only consist of the Eustachian tube and hypotympanum. Type 5 is a repair involving a fixed stapes footplate. Also called fenestration operation.
Medicare covers most knee replacement surgery options. Depending on the type of surgery and the facility, Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage may pay a portion.
Stapedectomy and stapedotomy for otosclerosis - replacement or reshaping of the stapes bone of the middle ear can restore hearing in cases of conductive hearing loss; Surgical and implantable hearing aids are an alternative to conventional external hearing aids.
FUE is a more recent development in hair restoration surgery. It involves removing single follicular units — or individual hair follicles — and transplanting them to a new area.