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The unit circle can be specified as the level curve f(x, y) = 1 of the function f(x, y) = x 2 + y 2.Around point A, y can be expressed as a function y(x).In this example this function can be written explicitly as () =; in many cases no such explicit expression exists, but one can still refer to the implicit function y(x).
Plane curves can be represented in Cartesian coordinates (x, y coordinates) by any of three methods, one of which is the implicit equation given above. The graph of a function is usually described by an equation y = f ( x ) {\displaystyle y=f(x)} in which the functional form is explicitly stated; this is called an explicit representation.
Other specific graphs that are unit distance graphs include the Petersen graph, [10] the Heawood graph, [11] the wheel graph (the only wheel graph that is a unit distance graph), [3] and the Moser spindle and Golomb graph (small 4-chromatic unit distance graphs). [12] All generalized Petersen graphs, such as the Möbius–Kantor graph depicted ...
By the implicit function theorem, each choice defines a function; for the first one, the (maximal) domain is the interval [−2, 2] and the image is [−1, 1]; for the second one, the domain is [−2, ∞) and the image is [1, ∞); for the last one, the domain is (−∞, 2] and the image is (−∞, −1]. As the three graphs together form a ...
Defining g −1 as the inverse of g is an implicit definition. For some functions g, g −1 (y) can be written out explicitly as a closed-form expression — for instance, if g(x) = 2x − 1, then g −1 (y) = 1 / 2 (y + 1). However, this is often not possible, or only by introducing a new notation (as in the product log example below).
The number of perfect matchings of the complete graph K n (with n even) is given by the double factorial (n – 1)!!. [12] The crossing numbers up to K 27 are known, with K 28 requiring either 7233 or 7234 crossings. Further values are collected by the Rectilinear Crossing Number project. [13] Rectilinear Crossing numbers for K n are
In graph theory and theoretical computer science, the longest path problem is the problem of finding a simple path of maximum length in a given graph.A path is called simple if it does not have any repeated vertices; the length of a path may either be measured by its number of edges, or (in weighted graphs) by the sum of the weights of its edges.
The function which takes the value 0 for rational number and 1 for irrational number (cf. Dirichlet function) is bounded. Thus, a function does not need to be "nice" in order to be bounded. The set of all bounded functions defined on [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle [0,1]} is much larger than the set of continuous functions on that interval.