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This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is a solvent for polar molecules, and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within the cell. Major uses of solvents are in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning. [2]
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended that you seek the material safety data sheet for this chemical from a reliable source such as eChemPortal, and follow its direction.
A non-physical standard state is one whose properties are obtained by extrapolation from a physical state (for example, a solid superheated above the normal melting point, or an ideal gas at a condition where the real gas is non-ideal). Metastable liquids and solids are important because some substances can persist and be used in that state ...
Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid? kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o solid: 37.87 J/(mol K) [3] Heat capacity, c p: 150. J/(mol K) 6 °C - 11 °C Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid –669.6 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 206.3 J/(mol K) [4] Enthalpy of combustion, Δ ...
A material property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property or chemical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection.
Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation Δ f H o solid? kJ/mol Standard molar entropy S o solid? J/(mol K) Heat capacity c p? J/(mol K) Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation Δ f H o liquid: −483.5 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy S o liquid: 158.0 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o –876.1 kJ/mol Heat capacity c ...