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Shape analysis is the (mostly) [clarification needed] automatic analysis of geometric shapes, for example using a computer to detect similarly shaped objects in a database or parts that fit together. For a computer to automatically analyze and process geometric shapes, the objects have to be represented in a digital form.
Curve fitting [1] [2] is the process of constructing a curve, or mathematical function, that has the best fit to a series of data points, [3] possibly subject to constraints. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Curve fitting can involve either interpolation , [ 6 ] [ 7 ] where an exact fit to the data is required, or smoothing , [ 8 ] [ 9 ] in which a "smooth ...
A particular representation of shape is found by choosing a particular representation of the equivalence class. This will give a manifold of dimension kn-4. Procrustes is one method of doing this with particular statistical justification. Bookstein obtains a representation of shape by fixing the position of two points called the bases line.
The vertices of the arrangement are isolated points belonging to two or more lines, where those lines cross each other. [1] The boundary of a cell is the system of edges that touch it, and the boundary of an edge is the set of vertices that touch it (one vertex for a ray and two for a line segment).
Comet plot : A two- or three-dimensional animated plot in which the data points are traced on the screen. Contour plot : A two-dimensional plot which shows the one-dimensional curves, called contour lines on which the plotted quantity q is a constant. Optionally, the plotted values can be color-coded.
A cast ray is first tested for an intersection with the bounding volume, and then if there is an intersection, the volume is recursively divided until the ray hits the object. The best type of bounding volume will be determined by the shape of the underlying object or objects.
A sagittal ray or transverse ray from an off-axis object point is a ray propagating in the plane that is perpendicular to the meridional plane for this object point and contains the principal ray (for the object point) before refraction (so along the original principal ray direction). [4]
Conversely, given a commutative diagram, it defines a poset category, where: the objects are the nodes, there is a morphism between any two objects if and only if there is a (directed) path between the nodes, with the relation that this morphism is unique (any composition of maps is defined by its domain and target: this is the commutativity ...