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Physical properties of hydrochloric acid, such as boiling and melting points, density, and pH, depend on the concentration or molarity of HCl in the aqueous solution. They range from those of water at very low concentrations approaching 0% HCl to values for fuming hydrochloric acid at over 40% HCl.
Hydrochloric acid . This page provides supplementary chemical data on Hydrochloric acid. Material Safety Data Sheet. The handling of this chemical may incur notable ...
Melting point: −73 °C (−99 °F; 200 K) Boiling point: ... synthesized from tert-amyl alcohol via an S N 1 reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid. [3] See also
The resulting solution is called hydrochloric acid and is a strong acid. The acid dissociation or ionization constant, K a, is large, which means HCl dissociates or ionizes practically completely in water. Even in the absence of water, hydrogen chloride can still act as an acid.
Trichlorosilane is a reagent in the conversion of benzoic acids to toluene derivatives. In the first step of a two-pot reaction, the carboxylic acid is first converted to the trichlosilylbenzyl compound. In the second step, the benzylic silyl derivative is converted to the toluene derivative with base. [7]
Its solution is used as an analytical reagent for chloral, aromatics, and vitamin A. [11] It has a very potential use as a Lewis acid catalyst in synthetic organic transformation. A solution of antimony trichloride in liquid hydrogen sulfide is a good conductor, though the applications of such are limited by the very low temperature or high ...
Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [1] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [2]
Methyl chloroformate hydrolyzes in water to form methanol, hydrochloric acid, and carbon dioxide. [3] This decomposition happens violently in the presence of steam, causing foaming. The compound decomposes in heat, which can liberate hydrogen chloride, phosgene, chlorine, or other toxic gases.