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On 13 November 2006, Sun's HotSpot Java virtual machine (JVM) and Java Development Kit (JDK) were made available [4] under the GPL license. [5]Since version 0.95, GNU Classpath, a free implementation of the Java Class Library, supports compiling and running javac using the Classpath runtime — GNU Interpreter for Java (GIJ) — and compiler — GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ) — and also allows ...
A JAR ("Java archive") file is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution. [4] JAR files are archive files that include a Java-specific manifest file. They are built on the ZIP format and typically have a .jar file extension. [5]
reStructuredText (RST, ReST, or reST) is a file format for textual data used primarily in the Python programming language community for technical documentation.. It is part of the Docutils project of the Python Doc-SIG (Documentation Special Interest Group), aimed at creating a set of tools for Python similar to Javadoc for Java or Plain Old Documentation (POD) for Perl.
A WAR file may be digitally signed in the same way as a JAR file in order to allow others to determine where the source code came from. There are special files and directories within a WAR file: The /WEB-INF directory in the WAR file contains a file named web.xml which defines the structure of the web application. If the web application is only ...
JAR files are created with the jar command-line utility. The command jar cf myPackage.jar *.class compresses all .class files into the JAR file myPackage.jar. The 'c' option on the command line tells the jar command to "create new archive." The ' f ' option tells it to create a file. The file's name comes next before the contents of the JAR file.
javac – the Java compiler, which converts source code into Java bytecode; javadoc – the documentation generator, which automatically generates documentation from source code comments; jar – the archiver, which packages related class libraries into a single JAR file. This tool also helps manage JAR files.
java -jar D:\myprogram\helloWorld.jar [app arguments] This automatically starts org.mypackage.HelloWorld specified in class Main-Class with the arguments. The user cannot replace this class name using the invocation java -jar. Class-Path describes the location of supportLib.jar relative to the location of the library helloWorld.jar.
These files contain Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) modules or utility classes. Each JAR file usually has its own META-INF directory with deployment descriptors specific to the JAR module. WAR Files: These files contain web modules, including servlets, JSP files, HTML files, and other web resources. Each WAR file typically has the following structure: