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  2. Plant cuticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cuticle

    Water beads on the waxy cuticle of kale leaves. A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the outermost skin layer of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs (aerial here meaning all plant parts not embedded in soil or other substrate) that have no periderm. The film consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers infused with wax ...

  3. Cuticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle

    A cuticle (/ ˈ k juː t ɪ k əl /), or cuticula, is any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Various types of "cuticle" are non- homologous , differing in their origin, structure, function, and chemical composition.

  4. Cuticle analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle_analysis

    Cuticle analysis, also known as fossil cuticle analysis and cuticular analysis, is an archaeobotanical method that uses plant cuticles to reconstruct the vegetation of past grassy environments. Cuticles comprise the protective layer of the skin, or epidermis , of leaves and blades of grass.

  5. Transpiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration

    Transpiration of water in xylem Stoma in a tomato leaf shown via colorized scanning electron microscope The clouds in this image of the Amazon Rainforest are a result of evapotranspiration. Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves , stems and flowers .

  6. Epicuticular wax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicuticular_wax

    Epicuticular wax can now also be isolated by mechanical methods that distinguish the epicuticular wax outside the plant cuticle from the cuticular wax embedded in the cuticle polymer. [6] As a consequence, these two are now known to be chemically distinct, [ 7 ] although the mechanism that segregates the molecular species into the two layers is ...

  7. Arthropod exoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_exoskeleton

    After the old cuticle is shed, the arthropod typically pumps up its body (for example, by air or water intake) to allow the new cuticle to expand to a larger size: the process of hardening by dehydration of the cuticle then takes place. The new integument still is soft and usually is pale, and it is said to be teneral or callow. It then ...

  8. Phytochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemistry

    Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants.Phytochemists strive to describe the structures of the large number of secondary metabolites found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds.

  9. Palisade cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisade_cell

    Palisade cells are located beneath the upper epidermis and cuticle but above the spongy mesophyll cells.. Palisade cells contain a high concentration of chloroplasts, particularly in the upper portion of the cell, making them the primary site of photosynthesis in the leaves of plants that contain them.