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JPEG XS is a light-weight compression that visually preserves the quality compared to an uncompressed stream, at a low cost, targeted at compression ratios of up to 10:1. With XS, it is for example possible to repurpose existing SDI cables to transport 4K60 over a single 3G-SDI (at 4:1), and even over a single HD-SDI (at 8:1).
JPEG XR / HD Photo: JPEG XR / HD Photo Microsoft.wdp, .hdp, .jxr image/vnd.ms-photo General purpose royalty-free KDC: Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW Kodak: TIFF .kdc K25: Kodak DC25 RAW Kodak: TIFF .k25 Logluv TIFF: Greg Ward TIFF Supported by LibTIFF: MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics PNG.mng video/x-mng Yes NEF: Nikon RAW Nikon: TIFF .nef MIFF ...
Like any resampling operation, changing image size and bit depth are lossy in all cases of downsampling, such as 30-bit to 24-bit or 24-bit to 8-bit palette-based images. While increasing bit depth is usually lossless, increasing image size can introduce aliasing or other undesired artifacts.
The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is the joint committee between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 and ITU-T Study Group 16 that created and maintains the JPEG, JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, JPEG XT, JPEG XS, JPEG XL, and related digital image standards.
The 1280 × 1024 resolution is not the standard 4:3 aspect ratio, instead it is a 5:4 aspect ratio (1.25:1 instead of 1. 3:1). A standard 4:3 monitor using this resolution will have rectangular rather than square pixels, meaning that unless the software compensates for this the picture will be distorted, causing circles to appear elliptical.
Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:
Original image, with good text edges and color grade Loss of edge clarity and tone "fuzziness" in heavy JPEG compression A compression artifact (or artefact ) is a noticeable distortion of media (including images , audio , and video ) caused by the application of lossy compression .
The standard Independent JPEG Group libraries cannot encode or decode it, but Ken Murchison of Oceana Matrix Ltd. wrote a patch that extends the IJG library to handle lossless JPEG. [1] Lossless JPEG has some popularity in medical imaging, and is used in DNG and some digital cameras to compress raw images, but otherwise was never widely adopted.
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