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  2. Levene's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levene's_test

    In statistics, Levene's test is an inferential statistic used to assess the equality of variances for a variable calculated for two or more groups. [1] This test is used because some common statistical procedures assume that variances of the populations from which different samples are drawn are equal. Levene's test assesses this assumption.

  3. F-test of equality of variances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test_of_equality_of...

    In statistics, an F-test of equality of variances is a test for the null hypothesis that two normal populations have the same variance.Notionally, any F-test can be regarded as a comparison of two variances, but the specific case being discussed in this article is that of two populations, where the test statistic used is the ratio of two sample variances. [1]

  4. F-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test

    An f-test pdf with d1 and d2 = 10, at a significance level of 0.05. (Red shaded region indicates the critical region) An F-test is a statistical test that compares variances. It's used to determine if the variances of two samples, or if the ratios of variances among multiple samples, are significantly different.

  5. Multivariate analysis of covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_analysis_of...

    This violation is often called 'heteroscedasticity' [4] and can be tested for using Levene's test. [ 5 ] Homogeneity of covariances : The intercorrelation matrix between dependent variables must be equal across all levels of the independent variable.

  6. Analysis of variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance

    Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a family of statistical methods used to compare the means of two or more groups by analyzing variance. Specifically, ANOVA compares the amount of variation between the group means to the amount of variation within each group.

  7. Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoscedasticity_and...

    The null hypothesis of this chi-squared test is homoscedasticity, and the alternative hypothesis would indicate heteroscedasticity. Since the Breusch–Pagan test is sensitive to departures from normality or small sample sizes, the Koenker–Bassett or 'generalized Breusch–Pagan' test is commonly used instead.

  8. The Magnificent 7 trade is struggling — Here's why

    www.aol.com/finance/magnificent-7-trade...

    A near-term test for the Mag Seven bulls will come with Feb. 26 earnings from Nvidia, says Jacobson. Brian Sozzi is Yahoo Finance's Executive Editor. Follow Sozzi on X @BrianSozzi , Instagram and ...

  9. Analysis of covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_covariance

    In order to understand this, it is necessary to understand the test used to evaluate differences between groups, the F-test. The F-test is computed by dividing the explained variance between groups (e.g., medical recovery differences) by the unexplained variance within the groups. Thus,