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  2. Unitary parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_parliamentary_republic

    A unitary parliamentary republic is a type of unitary state with a republican form of government in which political authority is entrusted to the parliament by multiple constituencies throughout a country. In this system, voters elect members of parliament, who then make legislative decisions on behalf of their constituents.

  3. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In a parliamentary republic, the head of government is selected or nominated by the legislature and is also accountable to it. The head of state is usually called a president and (in full parliamentary republics) is separate from the head of government, serving a largely apolitical, ceremonial role. In these systems, the head of government is ...

  4. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics.

  5. Unitary state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state

    The French then later spread unitary states by conquests, throughout Europe during and after the Napoleonic Wars, and to the world through the vast French colonial empire. [1] Presently, prefects remain an illustration of the French unitary state system, as the representatives of the State in each department , tasked with upholding central ...

  6. Representative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

    Nearly all modern Western-style democracies function as some type of representative democracy: for example, the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy), Germany (a federal parliamentary republic), France (a unitary semi-presidential republic), and the United States (a federal presidential republic). [2]

  7. India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India

    India, officially the Republic of India, [j] [21] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area ; the most populous country from June 2023 onwards; [ 22 ] [ 23 ] and since its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy.

  8. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    Borden (1849), declared that the definition of republic was a "political question" in which it would not intervene. In two later cases, it did establish a basic definition. In United States v. Cruikshank (1875), the court ruled that the "equal rights of citizens" were inherent to the idea of a republic.

  9. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    A parliamentary system may be either bicameral, with two chambers of parliament (or houses) or unicameral, with just one parliamentary chamber. A bicameral parliament usually consists of a directly elected lower house with the power to determine the executive government, and an upper house which may be appointed or elected through a different ...