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  2. Protists in the fossil record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protists_in_the_fossil_record

    Systematists today do not treat Protista as a formal taxon, but the term "protist" is still commonly used for convenience in two ways. [22] The most popular contemporary definition is a phylogenetic one, that identifies a paraphyletic group: [23] a protist is any eukaryote that is not an animal, (land) plant, or (true) fungus; this definition [24] excludes many unicellular groups, like the ...

  3. Protist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist

    Protists do not form a natural group, or clade, but are a paraphyletic grouping of all descendants of the last eukaryotic common ancestor excluding plants, animals, and fungi. Protists were historically regarded as a separate taxonomic kingdom known as Protista or Protoctista.

  4. Kingdom (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)

    The resulting five-kingdom system, proposed in 1969 by Whittaker, has become a popular standard and with some refinement is still used in many works and forms the basis for new multi-kingdom systems. It is based mainly upon differences in nutrition ; his Plantae were mostly multicellular autotrophs , his Animalia multicellular heterotrophs ...

  5. Taxonomy of Protista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_Protista

    A protist (/ ˈ p r oʊ t ɪ s t /) is any eukaryotic organism (one with cells containing a nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.The protists do not form a natural group, or clade, since they exclude certain eukaryotes with whom they share a common ancestor; [a] but, like algae or invertebrates, the grouping is used for convenience.

  6. Cavalier-Smith's system of classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier-Smith's_system_of...

    [10] [11] The taxa "animal kingdom" (or kingdom Animalia) and "plant kingdom" (or kingdom Plantae) remain in use by some modern evolutionary biologists. The initial targets of Cavalier-Smith's classification, the protozoa were classified as members of the animal kingdom, [12] and many algae were regarded as part of the plant kingdom. With ...

  7. Building blocks of life found in samples from asteroid Bennu

    www.aol.com/news/building-blocks-life-found...

    The U.S. space agency's robotic OSIRIS-REx spacecraft in 2020 collected the samples from the near-Earth asteroid, a rocky remnant of a larger celestial body that had formed near the dawn o.

  8. Eukaryote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote

    In 1818, the German biologist Georg A. Goldfuss coined the word Protozoa to refer to organisms such as ciliates, [56] and this group was expanded until Ernst Haeckel made it a kingdom encompassing all single-celled eukaryotes, the Protista, in 1866. [57] [58] [59] The eukaryotes thus came to be seen as four kingdoms: Kingdom Protista; Kingdom ...

  9. How many isolated tribes still exist today?

    www.aol.com/news/2014-12-18-how-many-isolated...

    In our interconnected world of smart phones and social media, it is often hard to imagine that people can disconnect completely. However, isolated tribes exist all over the planet.