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  2. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Every decision in the product development process affects cost: design is typically considered to account for 70–80% of the final cost of a project such as an engineering project [1] or the construction of a building. [2] In the public sector, cost reduction programs can be used where income is reduced or to reduce debt levels. [3]

  3. Kaizen costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizen_costing

    Kaizen costing is a cost reduction system used a product's design has been completed and it is in production. [1] Business professor Yasuhiro Monden [2] defines kaizen costing as . The maintenance of present cost levels for products currently being manufactured via systematic efforts to achieve the desired cost level. [citation needed]

  4. Lean manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing

    Labor cost reduction 30% 15% 50% Space reduction 50% 30% 33% 40% WIP stock reduction 22 days to 1 day Production increase 100% Quality improvement 30% scrap, 79% rework 80% scrap 30% scrap & rework Throughput time reduction 50% 17 days to 30 hours Standard hours reduction 50% No. of shipments increase 20%

  5. Design for manufacturability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_for_manufacturability

    DFM is essential for the successful and cost-effective production of advanced semiconductor devices. [2] By proactively addressing manufacturability issues during the design stage, DFM leads to: Higher yields; Faster time-to-market; Reduced risk of design re-spins; Lower manufacturing costs

  6. Supply chain optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_optimization

    Typically, supply-chain managers aim to maximize the profitable operation of their manufacturing and distribution supply chain. This could include measures like maximizing gross margin return on inventory invested (balancing the cost of inventory at all points in the supply chain with availability to the customer), minimizing total operating expenses (transportation, inventory and ...

  7. Manufacturing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost

    Manufacturing cost is the sum of costs of all resources consumed in the process of making a product. The manufacturing cost is classified into three categories: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead. [1] It is a factor in total delivery cost. [2]

  8. Target costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_costing

    In effect, target costing is a proactive cost planning, cost management, and cost reduction practice whereby costs are planned and managed out of a product and business early in the design and development cycle, rather than during the later stages of product development and production. [3

  9. Deindustrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deindustrialization

    Pitelis and Antonakis [7] suggest that, to the extent that manufacturing is characterized by higher productivity, this leads, all other things being equal, to a reduction in relative cost of manufacturing products, thus a reduction in the relative share of manufacturing (provided manufacturing and services are characterized by relatively ...