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  2. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    In a parliamentary republic, the head of government is selected or nominated by the legislature and is also accountable to it. The head of state is usually called a president and (in full parliamentary republics) is separate from the head of government, serving a largely apolitical, ceremonial role. In these systems, the head of government is ...

  3. Unitary parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_parliamentary_republic

    Representative Democracy Governed as a Unitary Parliamentary Republic. 1921 Direct election, led by a group of people called “parliaments” Bicameral Greece: Military dictatorship; Constitutional monarchy: 1975 Parliament, by majority Unicameral Hungary: One-party state 1990 Parliament, by absolute majority Unicameral Iceland

  4. Parliamentary republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic

    A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics.

  5. List of countries by federal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    11 proposed states for the proposed Federal Republic of the Philippines. The Philippines is a unitary state with some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code. There is also one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.

  6. List of national flags of sovereign states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of...

    National flags are adopted by governments to strengthen national bonds and legitimate formal authority. Such flags may contain symbolic elements of their peoples, militaries, territories, rulers, and dynasties. The flag of Denmark is the oldest flag still in current use as it has been recognized as a national symbol since the 14th century.

  7. Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the...

    Unitary presidential republic Gained independence as the Dominion of Kenya. Became the Republic of Kenya exactly 1 year later. Kiribati: 12 July 1979 Oceania: Micronesia: 133,515 Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency Formerly part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, then the Colony of the Gilbert Islands. Lesotho: 4 October ...

  8. Representative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

    Nearly all modern Western-style democracies function as some type of representative democracy: for example, the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy), Germany (a federal parliamentary republic), France (a unitary semi-presidential republic), and the United States (a federal presidential republic). [2]

  9. Nordic countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries

    The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or Norden; lit. ' the North ') [2] are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic.It includes the sovereign states of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway [a] and Sweden; the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland; and the autonomous region of Åland.