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Writing systems are used to record human language, and may be classified according to certain common features. The usual name of the script is given first; the name of the languages in which the script is written follows (in brackets), particularly in the case where the language name differs from the script name. Other informative or qualifying ...
Diglossia is a sociolinguistic phenomenon where two distinct varieties of a language – often one spoken and one written – are used by a single language community in different social contexts. [31] The "high variety", often the written language, is used in formal contexts, such as literature, formal education, or official communications.
Writing systems are most often categorized according to what units of language a system's graphemes correspond to. [30] At the most basic level, writing systems can be either phonographic ( lit. ' sound writing ' ) when graphemes represent units of sound in a language, or morphographic ('form writing') when graphemes represent units of meaning ...
A writing system is a type of symbolic system used to represent elements or statements expressible in language The main article for this category is Writing system . See also: List of writing systems
Dominant Shorthand system in Sweden. Merrill Shorthand [43] [44] 1942: Albert Merrill: English: Also called ABC shorthand. Michela Shorthand [45] 1862: Antonio Michela Zucco: Italian: Used in the Italian Senate and the Regional Council of Piedmont. Moat's Short-hand Standard [46] 1833: Thomas Moat: English: Munson Shorthand [47] 1867: James ...
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A digraphic Latin/Cyrillic street sign in Gaboš, Croatia. In sociolinguistics, digraphia refers to the use of more than one writing system for the same language. [1] Synchronic digraphia is the coexistence of two or more writing systems for the same language, while diachronic digraphia or sequential digraphia is the replacement of one writing system by another for a particular language.
Speakers included Roman Jakobson, Charles F. Hockett, and Joseph Greenberg who proposed forty-five different types of linguistic universals based on his data sets from thirty languages. Greenberg's findings were mostly known from the nineteenth-century grammarians, but his systematic presentation of them would serve as a model for modern ...