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  2. codon, in genetics, any of 64 different sequences of three adjacent nucleotides in DNA that either encodes information for the production of a specific amino acid or serves as a stop signal to terminate translation (protein synthesis). Codons are made up of any triplet combination of the four nitrogenous bases adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine ...

  3. Codon - National Human Genome Research Institute

    www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Codon

    A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides that encodes a specific amino acid or a stop signal. Learn more about the genetic code and how codons are used to make proteins.

  4. What are codons? A codon is a specific sequence of nucleotides on an mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or to a stop signal during protein translation. A nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nucleobase (or simply, base), a sugar, and a phosphate group. How many nucleotides make up a codon?

  5. codon | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    www.nature.com/scitable/definition/codon-155

    A codon is a triplet of DNA or RNA nucleotides that specifies an amino acid or a stop signal in protein synthesis. Learn how codons are translated, degenerate, and redundant in...

  6. Codons | Biology for Majors I - Lumen Learning

    courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology1/chapter/reading-codons

    Describe a codon and how they are used in translation Given the different numbers of “letters” in the mRNA and protein “alphabets,” scientists theorized that combinations of nucleotides corresponded to single amino acids.

  7. Definition of codon - NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms - NCI

    www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/genetics-dictionary/def/codon

    A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for a specific amino acid in DNA or RNA. Learn how codons are involved in transcription and translation, and see examples of start and stop codons.

  8. Amino Acids Codon Chart, Table, and RNA Codon Wheel - Microbe...

    microbenotes.com/codon-chart-table-amino-acids

    Learn how codons are sets of three nucleotides that code for amino acids or signals in protein synthesis. Find out the 64 possible codons, their corresponding amino acids, and the start and stop codons.

  9. Codon - Biology Simple

    biologysimple.com/codon

    A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid or signifies the start or stop of protein synthesis. Learn about the types, structure, and significance of codons in the genetic code and their applications in genetics and biotechnology.

  10. Reading a Codon Chart and Identifying Amino Acids

    science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/codon-chart.htm

    A codon chart is a table that shows the correspondence between codons (three-nucleotide sequences) and amino acids (protein building blocks). Learn how to use a codon chart to translate mRNA sequences into proteins, and how it relates to genetics and medicine.

  11. Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein | Learn Science at Scitable -...

    www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/translation-dna-to-mrna-to-protein-393

    Learn how the cell converts DNA into working proteins through the process of translation, which involves mRNA and tRNA. Find out where translation occurs, how the ribosome reads the mRNA codons,...