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Note-taking has been an important part of human history and scientific development. The Ancient Greeks developed hypomnema, personal records on important subjects.In the Renaissance and early modern period, students learned to take notes in schools, academies and universities, often producing beautiful volumes that served as reference works after they finished their studies.
Interpreting notes are typically written in a notebook with each note being separated from the others by a horizontal line. After interpreting a sentence with the aid of a note, some interpreters might make a slash over it, if they have the time. This has an important psychological effect — it is similar to erasing data on a computer.
The student leaves five to seven lines open, or about two inches (5 cm), at the bottom of the page. Notes from a lecture or text are written in the note-taking column; notes usually consist of the main ideas of the text or lecture, and longer ideas are paraphrased. Long sentences are avoided; symbols or abbreviations are used instead.
1828, Urdu, Muzihul-al-Quran by Shah Abdul Qadir Dehlvi, first Urdu translation of Quran [18] 1834, Gustav Leberecht Flügel's text formed the foundation of modern Qur'an research and the basis for several new translations into European languages. [19] 1858, Polish, Quran (al Quran) by Jan Murza Tarak Buczacki.
Tibyan-Ul_Qur'an by Ghulam Rasool Saeedi is the most comprehensive and detailed Tafsir of Quran in urdu it contains complete,direct and full references(it is available in 12 volumes in urdu) Tafseer e siddiqui by (bahrululoom muhammad abdul quadeer siddiqui hazrat) Kanzul Iman by Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
[1] [12] The following criteria are in place to ensure a tafsir maintains fidelity. Knowledge of the Quran - The primary criteria is understanding and knowing the Quran. A scholar must be able to refer to other of the Quran to provide an explanation of other parts of the Quran. Intra-textual analysis is essential as it maintains consistency. [13]
His 2013 novel, The Mirror of Beauty, was a translation of Kai Chand The Sar-e Asman, his 2006 Urdu novel. The book chronicled the life of Wazir Khanum, mother of late-19th-century Indian Urdu poet Daagh Dehlvi, and was set in that time's Delhi. [11] [12] The book was shortlisted for the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature. [11]
Urdu literature (Urdu: ادبیاتِ اُردُو, “Adbiyāt-i Urdū”) comprises the literary works, written in the Urdu language.While it tends to be dominated by poetry, especially the verse forms of the ghazal (غزل) and nazm (نظم), it has expanded into other styles of writing, including that of the short story, or afsana (افسانہ).