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  2. Atmosphere of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Mars

    In 1965, the measurements made during Mariner 4's flyby confirmed that the Martian atmosphere is constituted mostly of carbon dioxide, and the surface pressure is about 400 to 700 Pa. [203] After the composition of the Martian atmosphere was known, astrobiological research began on Earth to determine the viability of life on Mars.

  3. Composition of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_Mars

    Mars is differentiated, which—for a terrestrial planet—implies that it has a central core made up of high density matter (mainly metallic iron and nickel) surrounded by a less dense, silicate mantle and crust. [4] Like Earth, Mars appears to have a molten iron core, or at least a molten outer core. [5]

  4. Martian polar ice caps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_polar_ice_caps

    1995 photo of Mars showing approximate size of the polar caps. The planet Mars has two permanent polar ice caps of water ice and some dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide, CO 2).Above kilometer-thick layers of water ice permafrost, slabs of dry ice are deposited during a pole's winter, [1] [2] lying in continuous darkness, causing 25–30% of the atmosphere being deposited annually at either of the ...

  5. Mars carbon dioxide ice cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_carbon_dioxide_ice_cloud

    Mars's atmosphere is predominantly composed of CO 2 (around 95%) with seasonal air pressure change that facilitates the vaporization and condensation of carbon dioxide. [1] The CO 2 cycle on the planet Mars has facilitated the formation of CO 2 ice clouds at various locations and seasons on the red planet.

  6. Terraforming of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraforming_of_Mars

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 February 2025. Hypothetical modification of Mars into an Earth-like habitable planet This article is about the technological process. For the board game, see Terraforming Mars (board game). Artist's conception of the process of terraforming Mars. The terraforming of Mars or the terraformation of Mars ...

  7. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.The surface of Mars is orange-red because it is covered in iron(III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname "the Red Planet". [22] [23] Mars is among the brightest objects in Earth's sky, and its high-contrast albedo features have made it a common subject for telescope viewing.

  8. Scientists believe they finally know what happened to Mars ...

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  9. Geology of solar terrestrial planets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_solar...

    The geological history of Mars can be broadly classified into many epochs, but the following are the three major ones: Noachian epoch (named after Noachis Terra): Formation of the oldest extant surfaces of Mars, 3.8 billion years ago to 3.5 billion years ago. Noachian age surfaces are scarred by many large impact craters.