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  2. Triangle inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality

    The reverse triangle inequality is an equivalent alternative formulation of the triangle inequality that gives lower bounds instead of upper bounds. For plane geometry, the statement is: [19] Any side of a triangle is greater than or equal to the difference between the other two sides. In the case of a normed vector space, the statement is:

  3. List of triangle inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_triangle_inequalities

    The parameters most commonly appearing in triangle inequalities are: the side lengths a, b, and c;; the semiperimeter s = (a + b + c) / 2 (half the perimeter p);; the angle measures A, B, and C of the angles of the vertices opposite the respective sides a, b, and c (with the vertices denoted with the same symbols as their angle measures);

  4. Acute and obtuse triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_and_obtuse_triangles

    If angle C is obtuse then for sides a, b, and c we have [4]: p.1, #74 < + <, with the left inequality approaching equality in the limit only as the apex angle of an isosceles triangle approaches 180°, and with the right inequality approaching equality only as the obtuse angle approaches 90°.

  5. Heronian triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronian_triangle

    In geometry, a Heronian triangle (or Heron triangle) is a triangle whose side lengths a, b, and c and area A are all positive integers. [1] [2] Heronian triangles are named after Heron of Alexandria, based on their relation to Heron's formula which Heron demonstrated with the example triangle of sides 13, 14, 15 and area 84.

  6. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    Illustration of the sine and tangent inequalities. The figure at the right shows a sector of a circle with radius 1. The sector is θ/(2 π) of the whole circle, so its area is θ/2. We assume here that θ < π /2. = = = ⁡ = ⁡

  7. Ultrametric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrametric_space

    d(x, z) ≤ max {d(x, y), d(y, z)} (strong triangle inequality or ultrametric inequality). An ultrametric space is a pair ( M , d ) consisting of a set M together with an ultrametric d on M , which is called the space's associated distance function (also called a metric ).

  8. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    The triangle inequality and the fact that (,) = for all points x derive from the properties of composition and identity in an enriched category. Since R ∗ {\displaystyle R^{*}} is a poset, all diagrams that are required for an enriched category commute automatically.

  9. Reuleaux triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuleaux_triangle

    Because of this property of rotating within a square, the Reuleaux triangle is also sometimes known as the Reuleaux rotor. [5] The Reuleaux triangle is the first of a sequence of Reuleaux polygons whose boundaries are curves of constant width formed from regular polygons with an odd number of sides.