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[10] [11] Tea has one of the highest contents of flavonoids among common food and beverage products. [7] Catechins are the largest type of flavonoids in growing tea leaves. [6] According to a report released by USDA, in a 200-ml cup of tea, the mean total content of flavonoids is 266.68 mg for green tea, and 233.12 mg for black tea. [7]
Tips to Maximize Antioxidant Absorption in Tea. To get the most out of this dynamic tea-lemon duo, consider these tips: Use fresh lemon juice. This contains the highest levels of vitamin C, says ...
All tea leaves contain fluoride; however, mature leaves contain as much as 10 to 20 times the fluoride levels of young leaves from the same plant. [9] [10]The fluoride content of a tea leaf depends on the leaf picking method used and the fluoride content of the soil from which it has been grown; tea plants absorb this element at a greater rate than other plants.
Tea contains small amounts of theobromine and theophylline, which are xanthines and stimulants, similar to caffeine. [59] Fresh tea leaves in various stages of growth. The astringency in tea can be attributed to the presence of polyphenols. These are the most abundant compounds in tea leaves, making up 30–40% of their composition. [60]
In 2018, the European Food Safety Authority stated that daily intake of 800 mg or more could increase risk of liver damage. [14] Taken as a capsule or tablet 338 mg per day of EGCG is considered safe, whereas 704 mg per day is safe if consumed as a tea beverage. [13] 100 mL of green tea contains about 70.2 mg of EGCG (about 165 mg per cup). [14]
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Sheng-Dun Lin, et al., Bioactive components and antioxidant properties of g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) tea leaves. LWT – Food Science and Technology Volume 46, Issue 1, April 2012, pp. 64–70; Hsueh Fang Wang, et al., Comparison of bioactive components in GABA tea and green tea produced in Taiwan. Department of Food Science, National Chung ...
Kaempferol (3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a natural flavonol, a type of flavonoid, found in a variety of plants and plant-derived foods including kale, beans, tea, spinach, and broccoli. [1] Kaempferol is a yellow crystalline solid with a melting point of 276–278 °C (529–532 °F).