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  2. Mutual intelligibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility

    Mutual intelligibility is sometimes used to distinguish languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. Intelligibility between varieties can be asymmetric; that is, speakers of one variety may be able to better understand another than vice versa. An example of this is the case between Afrikaans and Dutch. It is ...

  3. Varieties of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic

    The mutual intelligibility is high within each of those two groups, while the intelligibility between the two groups is asymmetric: Maghrebi speakers are more likely to understand Mashriqi than vice versa. [citation needed]

  4. Dialect continuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum

    A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be. [1]

  5. Dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect

    Meanwhile, a Sicilian-speaking person would have a greater degree of mutual intelligibility with a speaker of the more closely related Neapolitan language, but far less mutual intelligibility with a person speaking Sicilian Gallo-Italic, a language that developed in isolated Lombard emigrant communities on the same island as the Sicilian language.

  6. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the interaction between society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context and language and the ways it is used. It can overlap with the sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society.

  7. Intelligibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligibility

    View history; Tools. Tools. move to sidebar ... Intelligibility may refer to: Mutual intelligibility, in linguistics; Intelligibility (communication) Intelligibility ...

  8. Linguistic distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_distance

    Linguistic distance is the measure of how different one language (or dialect) is from another. [1] [2] Although they lack a uniform approach to quantifying linguistic distance between languages, linguists apply the concept to a variety of linguistic contexts, such as second-language acquisition, historical linguistics, language-based conflicts, and the effects of language differences on trade.

  9. Quechuan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuan_languages

    The lack of mutual intelligibility among the dialects is the basic criterion that defines Quechua not as a single language, but as a language family. The complex and progressive nature of how speech varies across the dialect continua makes it nearly impossible to differentiate discrete varieties; Ethnologue lists 45 varieties which are then ...