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  2. Mutual intelligibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility

    Mutual intelligibility is sometimes used to distinguish languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. Intelligibility between varieties can be asymmetric; that is, speakers of one variety may be able to better understand another than vice versa. An example of this is the case between Afrikaans and Dutch. It is ...

  3. ISO 639 macrolanguage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage

    Basically, ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 use different criteria for dividing language varieties into languages, 639-2 uses shared writing systems and literature more whereas 639-3 focuses on mutual intelligibility and shared lexicon. The macrolanguages exist within the ISO 639-3 code set to make mapping between the two sets easier.

  4. Language border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_border

    The term is generally meant to imply a lack of mutual intelligibility between the two languages. If two adjacent languages or dialects are mutually intelligible, no firm border will develop, because the two languages can continually exchange linguistic inventions; this is known as a dialect continuum. A "language island" is a language area that ...

  5. Linguistic distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_distance

    Linguistic distance is the measure of how different one language (or dialect) is from another. [1] [2] Although they lack a uniform approach to quantifying linguistic distance between languages, linguists apply the concept to a variety of linguistic contexts, such as second-language acquisition, historical linguistics, language-based conflicts, and the effects of language differences on trade.

  6. Intercomprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercomprehension

    Intercomprehension is when people try to communicate with each other using their own different languages. Intercomprehension can be explained as a dialogue between people from two different languages.

  7. Varieties of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic

    There are considerable variations from region to region, with degrees of mutual intelligibility that are often related to geographical distance and some that are mutually unintelligible. Many aspects of the variability attested to in these modern variants can be found in the ancient Arabic dialects in the peninsula.

  8. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the interaction between society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context and language and the ways it is used. It can overlap with the sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society.

  9. Intelligibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligibility

    View history; Tools. Tools. move to sidebar ... Intelligibility may refer to: Mutual intelligibility, in linguistics; Intelligibility (communication) Intelligibility ...

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