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  2. Headspace gas chromatography for dissolved gas measurement

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headspace_Gas...

    One of the most widely used methods for headspace analysis is described by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Originally developed by the R.S. Kerr USEPA Laboratory in Ada, Oklahoma as a "high quality, defendable, and documented way to measure" methane, ethane, and ethene, [7] [8] RSKSOP-175 is a standard operating procedure (SOP) and an unofficial method employed by ...

  3. Good laboratory practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Laboratory_Practice

    The GLP amendment Final Rule was published on September 4, 1987 [12] and became effective on October 5, 1987. [ 5 ] The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had also encountered similar problems in data submitted to it, and issued its own draft GLP regulations in 1979 and 1980, publishing the Final Rules in two separate parts ( 40 CFR 160 and ...

  4. Gas chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography

    Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture. [ 1 ]

  5. Gel permeation chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_permeation_chromatography

    Once the calibration curve is obtained, the gel permeation chromatogram of any other polymer can be obtained in the same solvent and the molecular weights (usually M n and M w) and the complete molecular weight distribution for the polymer can be determined. A typical calibration curve is shown to the right and the molecular weight from an ...

  6. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_two...

    For example, GC Image was the first software developed for two dimensional gas chromatography. Some software [15] packages are used in addition to the normal GC (or GC-MS) packages while others are built as a complete platform, [16] [17] controlling all aspects of the analysis. The new and different way of presenting and evaluating data offers ...

  7. Westgard rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgard_Rules

    The Westgard rules are a set of statistical patterns, each being unlikely to occur by random variability, thereby raising a suspicion of faulty accuracy or precision of the measurement system. They are used for laboratory quality control , in "runs" consisting of measurements of multiple samples.

  8. Flame ionization detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_ionization_detector

    The design of the flame ionization detector varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but the principles are the same. Most commonly, the FID is attached to a gas chromatography system. The eluent exits the gas chromatography column (A) and enters the FID detector’s oven (B). The oven is needed to make sure that as soon as the eluent exits ...

  9. Internal standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_standard

    In NMR spectroscopy, e.g. of the nuclei 1 H, 13 C and 29 Si, frequencies depend on the magnetic field, which is not the same across all experiments. Therefore, frequencies are reported as relative differences to tetramethylsilane (TMS), an internal standard that George Tiers proposed in 1958 and that the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry has since endorsed.