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  2. Equivalent annual cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_annual_cost

    Estimating the cost savings required to justify the purchase of new equipment. [13] Determining the cost of continuing with existing equipment. [14] Where an asset undergoes a major overhaul, and the cost is not fully reflected in salvage values, to calculate the optimum life (i.e., lowest EAC) of holding on to the asset. [15]

  3. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    In economics, average cost (AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): A C = T C Q . {\displaystyle AC={\frac {TC}{Q}}.} Average cost is an important factor in determining how businesses will choose to price their products.

  4. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Fixed cost (TFC) are the costs of the fixed assets those that do not vary with production. [6] Total fixed cost (TFC) Average cost (AC) are total costs divided by output. AC = TFC/q + TVC/q Average fixed cost (AFC) is equal to total fixed cost divided by output i.e. AFC = TFC/q. The average fixed cost function continuously declines as ...

  5. Real prices and ideal prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_prices_and_ideal_prices

    The distinction is currently best known in the professions of auditing, [5] econometrics and banking, which calculate and apply many different kinds of prices, to value labour, products and assets. The distinction has enormous significance for economic theory, and for econometric measurement and price theory; the main reason is that price data ...

  6. Techno-economic assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techno-economic_assessment

    Techno-economic assessment or techno-economic analysis (abbreviated TEA) is a method of analyzing the economic performance of an industrial process, product, or service. The methodology originates from earlier work on combining technical, economic and risk assessments for chemical production processes. [ 1 ]

  7. Economic production quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_production_quantity

    The required parameters to the solution are the total demand for the year, the purchase cost for each item, the fixed cost to place the order and the storage cost for each item per year. Note that the number of times an order is placed will also affect the total cost, however, this number can be determined from the other parameters

  8. Cost of electricity by source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source

    Lazard study assumes "60% debt at 8% interest rate and 40% equity at 12% cost" for its LCOE calculation but did not disclose their methodology or project portfolio used to calculate prices. [91] In the 2023 study Lazard explained their LCOE estimates for nuclear power are "based on the then-estimated costs of the Vogtle Plant and US-focused". [83]

  9. Cost estimation models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_estimation_models

    The model then provides as output various resources requirements in cost and time. Some models concentrate only on estimating project costs (often a single monetary value). Little attention has been given to the development of models for estimating the amount of resources needed for the different elements that comprise a project. [1]