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  2. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with ...

  3. Bond valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valuation

    Here, we apply the rational pricing logic relating to "Assets with identical cash flows". In detail: (1) the bond's coupon dates and coupon amounts are known with certainty. Therefore, (2) some multiple (or fraction) of zero-coupon bonds, each corresponding to the bond's coupon dates, can be specified so as to produce identical cash flows to ...

  4. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

    Valuations can be done for assets (for example, investments in marketable securities such as companies' shares and related rights, business enterprises, or intangible assets such as patents, data and trademarks) or for liabilities (e.g., bonds issued by a company). Valuation is a subjective exercise, and in fact, the process of valuation itself ...

  5. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Up to a certain point, the use of debt (such as bonds or bank loans) in a company's capital structure is beneficial. When debt is a portion of a firm's capital structure, it permits the company to achieve greater earnings per share than would be possible by issuing equity.

  6. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    The statement of cash flows considers the inputs and outputs in concrete cash within a stated period. The general template of a cash flow statement is as follows: Cash Inflow - Cash Outflow + Opening Balance = Closing Balance. Example 1: in the beginning of September, Ellen started out with $5 in her bank account. During that same month, Ellen ...

  7. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    Capital spending: this is the cost or gain related to the company's fix asset such as the cash used to buy a new equipment or the cash which is gained from selling an old equipment. The sum of the three component above will be the cash flow for a project. And the cash flow for a company also include three parts:

  8. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    is the net cash flow i.e. cash inflow – cash outflow, at time t. For educational purposes, is commonly placed to the left of the sum to emphasize its role as (minus) the investment. / (+) is the discount factor, also known as the present value factor.

  9. Capital budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_budgeting

    Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term capital investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization ...