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  2. Levantine Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic_grammar

    The Levantine verb has only two tenses: past (perfect) and present (also called imperfect, b-imperfect, or bi-imperfect). The future tense is an extension of the present tense. The negative imperative is the same as the negative present with helping verb (imperfect).

  3. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    Arabic Verb Chart Verbs in Arabic ( فعل fi‘l ) are based on a root made up of three or four consonants (called a triliteral or quadriliteral root, respectively). The set of consonants communicates the basic meaning of a verb, e.g. k-t-b 'write', q-r-’ 'read', ’-k-l 'eat'.

  4. Arabic verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_verbs

    There are three tenses in Arabic: the past tense (اَلْمَاضِي al-māḍī), the present tense (اَلْمُضَارِع al-muḍāriʿ) and the future tense.The future tense in Classical Arabic is formed by adding either the prefix ‏ سَـ ‎ sa-or the separate word ‏ سَوْفَ ‎ sawfa onto the beginning of the present tense verb, e.g. سَيَكْتُبُ sa-yaktubu or ...

  5. Negation in Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation_in_Arabic

    In Modern Standard Arabic, the main way to negate past-tense verbs is to add the negative particle لَمْ lam "not" before the verb, and to put the verb in the jussive mood. [3] In more colloquial usage, it is possible to give the verb in the present indicative mood (which is largely identical in form to the jussive). [4]

  6. Tunisian Arabic morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisian_Arabic_morphology

    With verbs conjugated in the present, past and conditional tenses: To make the negative form, we put me in front of the verb and š at the end of the verb. [1] [2] [3] [5] [24] Example: ما فهمش الدرس mā fhimš id-dars, He didn't understand the lesson. N.B.: With the past conditional (would have) this negative form is used with the ...

  7. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    The first of these two elements is the aspect marker and the second element (the copula) is the common tense/mood marker. In literary Arabic (الْفُصْحَى al-fuṣḥā) the verb has two aspect-tenses: perfective (past), and imperfective (non-past). There is some disagreement among grammarians whether to view the distinction as a ...

  8. Levantine Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic

    The Levantine verb has only two tenses: past (perfect) and present (also called imperfect, b-imperfect, or bi-imperfect). The present tense is formed by adding the prefix b- or m- to the verb root. The future tense is an extension of the present tense. The negative imperative is the same as the negative present with helping verb (imperfect).

  9. Egyptian Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic

    Each particular lexical verb is specified by two stems, one used for the past tense and one used for non-past tenses along with subjunctive and imperative moods. To the former stem, suffixes are added to mark the verb for person, number, and gender, while to the latter stem, a combination of prefixes and suffixes are added.