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  2. Triangle of partition numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_of_partition_numbers

    Analogously to Pascal's triangle, these numbers may be calculated using the recurrence relation [2] = + (). As base cases, p 1 ( 1 ) = 1 {\displaystyle p_{1}(1)=1} , and any value on the right hand side of the recurrence that would be outside the triangle can be taken as zero.

  3. Figurate number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurate_number

    a number represented as a discrete r-dimensional regular geometric pattern of r-dimensional balls such as a polygonal number (for r = 2) or a polyhedral number (for r = 3). a member of the subset of the sets above containing only triangular numbers, pyramidal numbers , and their analogs in other dimensions.

  4. Pascal's triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_triangle

    In mathematics, Pascal's triangle is an infinite triangular array of the binomial coefficients which play a crucial role in probability theory, combinatorics, and algebra.In much of the Western world, it is named after the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, although other mathematicians studied it centuries before him in Persia, [1] India, [2] China, Germany, and Italy.

  5. Ulam spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam_spiral

    Klauber's 1932 paper describes a triangle in which row n contains the numbers (n − 1) 2 + 1 through n 2. As in the Ulam spiral, quadratic polynomials generate numbers that lie in straight lines. Vertical lines correspond to numbers of the form k 2 − k + M. Vertical and diagonal lines with a high density of prime numbers are evident in the ...

  6. Non-integer base of numeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-integer_base_of_numeration

    The base can also be used to show the relationship between the side of a square to its diagonal as a square with a side length of 1 √ 2 will have a diagonal of 10 √ 2 and a square with a side length of 10 √ 2 will have a diagonal of 100 √ 2. Another use of the base is to show the silver ratio as its representation in base2 is ...

  7. Bell triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_triangle

    In mathematics, the Bell triangle is a triangle of numbers analogous to Pascal's triangle, whose values count partitions of a set in which a given element is the largest singleton. It is named for its close connection to the Bell numbers , [ 1 ] which may be found on both sides of the triangle, and which are in turn named after Eric Temple Bell .

  8. Magic constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_constant

    For example, a normal 8 × 8 square will always equate to 260 for each row, column, or diagonal. The normal magic constant of order n is ⁠ n 3 + n / 2 ⁠. The largest magic constant of normal magic square which is also a: triangular number is 15 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 16y + 16, where y is divisible by 4);

  9. Triominoes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triominoes

    A triomino tile is in the shape of an equilateral triangle approximately 1 in (2.5 cm) on each side and approximately 1 ⁄ 4 in (6.4 mm) thick. Each point of the triangle has a number (most often from 0 to 5, as in the Pressman version), [2] and each triomino has a unique combination of numbers, subject to the following restrictions: