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  2. Plastic ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_ratio

    The plastic number is also sometimes called the silver number, a name given to it by Midhat J. Gazalé [26] and subsequently used by Martin Gardner, [27] but that name is more commonly used for the silver ratio 1 + √ 2, one of the ratios from the family of metallic means first described by Vera W. de Spinadel.

  3. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    The ratio of width to height of standard-definition television. In mathematics, a ratio (/ ˈ r eɪ ʃ (i) oʊ /) shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3).

  4. Less-than-truckload shipping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Less-than-truckload_shipping

    Less-than-truckload shipping or less than load (LTL) is the transportation of an amount of freight sized between individual parcels and full truckloads. [1] Parcel carriers handle small packages and freight that can be broken down into units less than approximately 150 pounds (68 kg). Full truckload carriers move entire semi-trailers. Semi ...

  5. Superparticular ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superparticular_ratio

    In mathematics, a superparticular ratio, also called a superparticular number or epimoric ratio, is the ratio of two consecutive integer numbers. More particularly, the ratio takes the form: + = + where n is a positive integer. Thus: A superparticular number is when a great number contains a lesser number, to which it is compared, and at the ...

  6. Commensurability (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commensurability_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, two non-zero real numbers a and b are said to be commensurable if their ratio ⁠ a / b ⁠ is a rational number; otherwise a and b are called incommensurable. (Recall that a rational number is one that is equivalent to the ratio of two integers.) There is a more general notion of commensurability in group theory.

  7. Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_numbers_in...

    Dimensionless numbers (or characteristic numbers) have an important role in analyzing the behavior of fluids and their flow as well as in other transport phenomena. [1] They include the Reynolds and the Mach numbers, which describe as ratios the relative magnitude of fluid and physical system characteristics, such as density, viscosity, speed of sound, and flow speed.

  8. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    hcf – highest common factor of two numbers. (Also written as gcd.) H.M. – harmonic mean. HOL – higher-order logic. Hom – Hom functor. hom – hom-class. hot – higher order term. HOTPO – half or triple plus one. hvc – havercosine function. (Also written as havercos.) hyp – hypograph of a function.

  9. Ratio estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_estimator

    The ratio estimator is a statistical estimator for the ratio of means of two random variables. Ratio estimates are biased and corrections must be made when they are used in experimental or survey work. The ratio estimates are asymmetrical and symmetrical tests such as the t test should not be used to generate confidence intervals.