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  2. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. [1] It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars and other reducing substances. [2]

  3. Auto-brewery syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-brewery_syndrome

    They are then administered a dose of IG glucose to see if there is an increase in blood alcohol as well as blood sugar. [15] Blood glucose level can be measured with enzyme-amperometric biosensors, as well as with urine test strips. [16] Many of these tests are performed in combination to rule out lab mistakes and alcohol ingestion so that the ...

  4. Alfred Wöhlk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Wöhlk

    Since its discovery in 1904 until the 1960s, the Wöhlk test has mainly been used to detect the reducing disaccharide lactose in urine in medical laboratories. Although there were already a number of wet-chemical detection methods to identify sugars, such as the Fehling or Benedict test , those analyses could only differentiate between reducing ...

  5. Ketose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose

    All monosaccharide ketoses are reducing sugars, because they can tautomerize into aldoses via an enediol intermediate, and the resulting aldehyde group can be oxidised, for example in the Tollens' test or Benedict's test. [3] Ketoses that are bound into glycosides, for example in the case of the fructose moiety of sucrose, are nonreducing ...

  6. Alcoholic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_ketoacidosis

    People usually do not present with high blood sugar or sugar in the urine. [2] This can cause false negative results when testing urine ketones as they only measure acetoacetate. Ethanol level are often low or negative despite a chronic alcohol use history. [6] Electrolyte disturbances may include hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia may also be ...

  7. Pharmacology of ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology_of_ethanol

    In 1902, Atwater and Benedict estimated that alcohol yielded 7.1 kcal of energy per gram consumed and 98% was metabolized. [15] In 1922, Widmark published his method for analyzing the alcohol content of fingertip samples of blood. [ 16 ]

  8. Diabetic hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_hypoglycemia

    Diabetic hypoglycemia is a low blood glucose level occurring in a person with diabetes mellitus. It is one of the most common types of hypoglycemia seen in emergency departments and hospitals. According to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP), and based on a sample examined between 2004 and 2005, an ...

  9. Alcohol congener analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_congener_analysis

    Alcohol congener analysis of blood and urine is used to provide an indication of the type of alcoholic beverage consumed. The analysis involves investigating compounds called congeners that give the beverage a distinctive appearance, aroma, and flavour, not including water and ethanol. [ 1 ]