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  2. Sōgana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sōgana

    grass kana) is an archaic Japanese syllabary, now used for aesthetic purposes only. It represents an intermediate cursive form between historic man'yōgana script and modern hiragana . Sōgana appears primarily in Heian era texts, most notably the Eiga Monogatari ( 栄花物語 , trans., Story of Splendor ) and The Pillow Book ( 枕草子 ...

  3. Hiragana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana

    Hiragana originated as simplified forms of similar-sounding Chinese characters. Hiragana character shapes were derived from Chinese cursive script (sōsho). Shown here is a sample of cursive script by 7th century calligrapher Sun Guoting. Note the character 為 (wei), indicated by the red arrow, closely resembles the hiragana character ゐ (wi).

  4. List of Japanese typographic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese...

    Hiragana iteration mark. For example, はは (haha) could be written はゝ. ゞ: 2136: 1-1-22: 309E Hiragana iteration mark with a dakuten (voiced consonant). For example, はば (haba) could be written はゞ. 〃 2137: 1-1-23: 3003: nonoten (ノノ点) Ditto mark. The name originates from resemblance to two katakana no characters (ノノ ...

  5. Japanese writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system

    The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis.

  6. Hepburn romanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization

    † — The characters in red are historical characters and are obsolete in modern Japanese. [35] [36] In modern Hepburn romanization, they are often undefined. [27] ‡ — The characters in blue are rarely used outside of their status as a particle in modern Japanese, [28] and romanization follows the rules above.

  7. Ra (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra_(kana)

    Ra (hiragana: ら; katakana: ラ) is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both versions are written with two strokes and have origins in the character 良; both characters represent the sound ⓘ. The Ainu language uses a small katakana ㇻ to represent a final r sound after an a sound (アㇻ ar).

  8. A (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_(kana)

    A (hiragana: あ, katakana: ア) is a Japanese kana that represents the mora consisting of single vowel [a]. The hiragana character あ is based on the sōsho style of kanji 安, while the katakana ア is from the radical of kanji 阿. In the modern Japanese system of alphabetical order, it occupies the first position of the alphabet, before い.

  9. Ro (kana) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro_(kana)

    ろ, in hiragana, or ロ in katakana, (romanised as ro) is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is written in one stroke, katakana in three. Both represent ⓘ and both originate from the Chinese character 呂. The Ainu language uses a small ㇿ to represent a final r sound after an o sound (オㇿ or).