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The Constitution of Ireland, adopted in 1937, says that "the name of the State is Éire, or, in the English language, Ireland". Section 2 of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 states, "It is hereby declared that the description of the State shall be the
The Constitution of Ireland ... The Nation: 1–3 The State: 4–11: ... there is debate as to whether or not the state was a republic in the period 1937–1949 ...
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Since 1949, the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 has provided that the Republic of Ireland (or Poblacht na hÉireann in Irish) is the official description for the state. [10] However, Ireland remains the constitutional name of the state. The constitutional name Ireland is normally used.
The Republic of Ireland is a member state of the European Union while the United Kingdom is a former member state, having both acceded to its precursor entity, the European Economic Community (EEC), in 1973 but the UK left the European Union in 2020 after a referendum on EU membership was held in 2016 which resulted in 51.9% of UK voters ...
Ireland is a dualist state and treaties are not part of Irish domestic law unless incorporated by the Oireachtas. [17] An exception to this rule might well be the provision in the constitution which says that "Ireland accepts the generally recognised principles of international law as its rule of conduct in its relations with other States."
The initial party constitution of Fianna Fáil in 1926 under Éamon de Valera included as the first of its aims, "To secure the Unity and Independence of Ireland as a Republic". [111] In 1937, de Valera proposed the Constitution of Ireland which laid claim to the whole island of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 [a] (No. 22 of 1948) is an Act of the Oireachtas which declares that the description of Ireland is the Republic of Ireland, and vests in the president of Ireland the power to exercise the executive authority of the state in its external relations, on the advice of the Government of Ireland.