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  2. Social Security (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Social_Security_(United_States)

    A side effect of the Social Security program in the United States has been the near-universal adoption of the program's identification number, the Social Security number (SSN), as the de facto U.S. national identification number. The SSN is issued pursuant to section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as .

  3. History of Social Security in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Social_Security...

    The American social security system (1949) comprehensive old overview. Burns, Eveline M. Toward Social Security: An Explanation of the Social Security Act and a Survey of the Larger Issues (1936) online; Davies, Gareth, and Martha Derthick. "Race and social welfare policy: The Social Security Act of 1935." Political Science Quarterly 112.2 ...

  4. Social Security Administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Administration

    The first Social Security office opened in Austin, Texas, on October 14, 1936. [10] Social Security taxes were first collected in January 1937, along with the first one-time, lump-sum payments. [8] The first person to receive monthly retirement benefits was Ida May Fuller of Brattleboro, Vermont. Her first check, dated January 31, 1940, was in ...

  5. Social Security Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Act

    Social Security Act of 1935; Other short titles: Social Security Act: Long title: An Act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, and the administration of their unemployment laws; to ...

  6. Social programs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the...

    The United States tended to tax lower-income people at lower rates, and relied substantially on private social welfare programs: "after taking into account taxation, public mandates, and private spending, the United States in the late twentieth century spent a higher share on combined private and net public social welfare relative to GDP than ...

  7. Social Security number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_number

    On December 1, 1936, as part of the publicity campaign for the new program, Joseph L. Fay of the Social Security Administration selected a record from the top of the first stack of 1,000 records and announced that the first Social Security number in history was assigned to John David Sweeney, Jr. of New Rochelle, New York. However, since the ...

  8. Social pension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_pension

    Recoverable social pension is a universal pension in terms of eligibility. The difference is that this pension is added to other taxable income and is subject to recovery by a surcharge. Social assistance pension covers all other types of social pension. It can be further divided by its means test, based on whether it is applied only on the ...

  9. Welfare spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_security

    Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, [a] or refer specifically to social insurance programs which provide support only to those who have previously contributed (e.g. pensions), as opposed to social assistance programs which provide support on the basis of need alone (e.g. most disability benefits).