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  2. Residual-current device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current_device

    A residual-current device (RCD), residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) [a] is an electrical safety device, more specifically a form of Earth-leakage protection device, that interrupts an electrical circuit when the current passing through a conductor is not equal and opposite in both directions, therefore indicating leakage current to ground or ...

  3. Earth-leakage protection device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth-leakage_circuit_breaker

    A wire break in the fault to load section, or in the earth to ground section, will disable operation of the devices. Requirement of an additional third wire from the load to the devices. Separate devices cannot be grounded individually. Any additional connection to Earth on the protected system can disable the detector.

  4. Arc-fault circuit interrupter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc-fault_circuit_interrupter

    This AFCI (the circuit breaker with the yellow label) is an older generation AFCI circuit breaker. The current (as of 2013) devices are referred to as "combination type." An arc-fault circuit interrupter ( AFCI ) or arc-fault detection device ( AFDD ) [ 1 ] is a circuit breaker that breaks the circuit when it detects the electric arcs that are ...

  5. Bootleg ground - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootleg_ground

    In addition, a fault condition to a bootleg ground will not trip a GFCI breaker, nor protect a receptacle that is wired from the load side of a GFCI receptacle. [ 2 ] Before 1996, in the United States it was common to ground the frames of large 120/240-volt permanently-connected appliances (such as a clothes dryer or oven ) to neutral conductors.

  6. Circuit breaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker

    A Siemens air circuit breaker rated for 1000 V and 2500 A continuous current mounted on a motor control cubicle. Medium-voltage circuit breakers rated between 1 and 72 kV may be assembled into metal-enclosed switchgear line-ups for indoor use or may be individual components installed outdoors in a substation.

  7. Vacuum interrupter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_interrupter

    After the 1970s, vacuum switches began to replace the minimal-oil switches in medium-voltage switchgear. In the early 1980s, SF6 switches and breakers were also gradually replaced by vacuum technology in medium-voltage application. As of 2018, a vacuum circuit breaker had reached 145 kV and the breaking current had reached 200 kA. [4]

  8. Siemens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens

    Siemens is the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe, [7] and holds the position of global market leader in industrial automation and industrial software. [8] The origins of the conglomerate can be traced back to 1847 to the Telegraphen Bau-Anstalt von Siemens & Halske established in Berlin by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg ...

  9. Ring circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_circuit

    Diagram of a possible configuration of ring final circuit. Consumer unit is at bottom left. The ring starts at the consumer unit (also known as fuse box, distribution board, or breaker box), visits each socket in turn, and then returns to the consumer unit. The ring is fed from a fuse or circuit breaker in the consumer unit.