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They developed a wireless, battery-free implant that can monitor dopamine signals in the brain. The device uses a technique called optogenetic stimulation to activate or inhibit certain neurons in ...
Many theoretical studies ask how the nervous system could implement Bayesian algorithms. Examples are the work of Pouget, Zemel, Deneve, Latham, Hinton and Dayan. George and Hawkins published a paper that establishes a model of cortical information processing called hierarchical temporal memory that is based on Bayesian network of Markov chains ...
The goal of this project is to help Wikimedia provide comprehensive, understandable, and accurate resources on neuroscience-related topics. We aim to ensure that all neuroscience-related articles on Wikipedia are clear, well-referenced, and include proper use of media, and that all neuroscience-related resources on other Wikimedia projects are comprehensive.
Discussion on the brain's criticality have been done since 1950, with the paper on the imitation game for a Turing test. [9] In 1995, Andreas V. Herz and John Hopfield noted that self-organized criticality (SOC) models for earthquakes were mathematically equivalent to networks of integrate-and-fire neurons, and speculated that perhaps SOC would occur in the brain. [10]
one of the Science News 10 scientists to watch in 2019. [108] Tali Sharot: Israel Carla J. Shatz: 1947– United States Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016. [109] Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2011 Gordon Shepherd: 1933–2022 Charles Scott Sherrington: 1857–1952 United Kingdom Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932. [110]
In 2002, the American neuroscientist P. Read Montague [4] articulated the need to examine the neural activity of multiple individuals at one time. To this point, Montague and his colleagues wrote, "Studying social interactions by scanning the brain of just one person is analogous to studying synapses while observing either the presynaptic neuron or the postsynaptic neuron, but never both ...
The Spectrum editorial team founded The Transmitter to expand the publication's neuroscience coverage beyond the autism field; autism stories are covered on The Transmitter within a dedicated Spectrum vertical. [6] Like its predecessor, The Transmitter is funded by the Simons Foundation but maintains editorial independence.
Or just as prosthetic limbs can become part of the body, can handwritten notes become part of the mind? Mind-body dualism: Is the mind distinct from the body? Modularity of mind: Is the mind composed of distinct modules, each evolved to solve a specific evolutionary problem from the past? Dynamical neuroscience: Is the mind a dynamical system?