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  2. Aniconism in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniconism_in_Islam

    Aniconism in Islam not only deals with the material image, but touches upon mental representations as well. It is a problematic issue, discussed by early theologians , as to how to describe God , Muhammad and other prophets, and, indeed, if it is permissible at all to do so.

  3. Kabbalah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah

    Ruach (רוּחַ): the middle soul, the "spirit". It contains the moral virtues and the ability to distinguish between good and evil. Neshamah (נְשָׁמָה): the higher soul, or "super-soul". This separates man from all other life-forms.

  4. Kochos hanefesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochos_hanefesh

    Neshamah-Soul first invested soul level expresses Binah-Understanding, the developed intellectual faculties Ruach-Spirit emotional level of invested soul expresses Chesed-Kindness to Yesod-Foundation, the emotional faculties (in Lurianic Parzufim of Kabbalah these form one unit, as do each of the five corresponding levels in the Sephirot)

  5. Four Worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Worlds

    Kabbalah distinguishes between two types of Divine light that emanate through the 10 sefirot (Divine emanations) from the Infinite , to create or affect reality. There is a continual flow of a "lower" light, the Mimalei Kol Olmin , the light of eminence that "fills all worlds" is the creating force in each descending world, that itself ...

  6. Nafs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "nafs" relative to other concepts, based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts [1] Nafs ( نَفْس ) is an Arabic word occurring in the Quran , literally meaning " self ", and has been translated as " psyche ", " ego " or " soul ".

  7. Nephesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephesh

    Nephesh (נֶ֫פֶשׁ ‎ nép̄eš), also spelled nefesh, is a Biblical Hebrew word which occurs in the Hebrew Bible.The word refers to the aspects of sentience, and human beings and other animals are both described as being nephesh.

  8. Hierarchy of angels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_angels

    Orthodox icon of nine orders of angels The ceiling mosaic of the Baptistery in Florence depicts (in the inmost octagon of images) seven of the orders of angelic beings (all but the Seraphim and Cherubim), under which are their Latin designations. In the angelology of different religions, a hierarchy of angels is a ranking system of angels. The ...

  9. Angels in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_in_Islam

    Various Islamic scholars such as Ibn Kathir, Ibn Taymiyya, Al-Tabari, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, and Umar Sulaiman Al-Ashqar also quoted that angels do not need to consume food or drinks. [20] They are also described as immortal, unlike jinn. [21] In Islamic traditions, they are described as being created from incorporeal light (Nūr) or fire (Nar).