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  2. Thanatos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatos

    According to Sigmund Freud, humans have a life instinct—which he named "Eros"—and a death drive, which is commonly called (though not by Freud himself) "Thanatos". This postulated death drive allegedly compels humans to engage in risky and self-destructive acts that could lead to their own death. Behaviors such as thrill-seeking and ...

  3. Death drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive

    From the conservative, restorative character of instinctual life, Freud derived his death drive, with its "pressure towards death", and the resulting "separation of the death instincts from the life instincts" [25] seen in Eros. The death drive then manifested itself in the individual creature as a force "whose function is to assure that the ...

  4. Beyond the Pleasure Principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_the_Pleasure_Principle

    The essay, marking Freud's major revision of his drive theory, elaborates on the struggle between two opposing drives. In the first few sections, Freud describes these as Eros, which produces creativity, harmony, sexual connection, reproduction, and self-preservation; and the "death drives" (what some call "Thanatos" [4]), which brings destruction, repetition, aggression, compulsion, and self ...

  5. Civilization and Its Discontents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_and_Its...

    In the sixth chapter, Freud reviews the development of his concept of libido to explain why it must now be separated into two distinct instincts: the object-instinct of eros and the ego-instinct of thanatos. This 'new' concept of the death drive actually has a long developmental history in Freud's writings, including his investigations into ...

  6. Suicidology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicidology

    The last one is the wish to die. They thought of suicide being a murderous death wish that was turned back upon one's own self. Freud also believed that we had two opposing basic instincts—life (eros) and death (thanatos)—and all instincts sought tension reduction.

  7. Difference and Repetition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_and_repetition

    Empty time is associated with Thanatos, a desexualized energy that runs through all matter and supersedes the particularity of an individual psychic system. Deleuze is careful to point out that there is no reason for Thanatos to produce a specifically destructive impulse or 'death instinct' in the subject; he conceives of Thanatos as simply ...

  8. Thanatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatology

    Thanatology is the scientific study of death and the losses brought about as a result. It investigates the mechanisms and forensic aspects of death, such as bodily changes that accompany death and the postmortem period, as well as wider psychological and social aspects related to death. It is primarily an interdisciplinary study offered as a ...

  9. Personifications of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personifications_of_death

    When he appears together with his twin brother, Hypnos, the god of sleep, Thanatos generally represents a gentle death. Thanatos, led by Hermes psychopompos , takes the shade of the deceased to the near shore of the river Styx , whence the ferryman Charon , on payment of a small fee , conveys the shade to Hades , the realm of the dead.