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Chromium(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cr S O 4.It often comes as hydrates CrSO 4 ·nH 2 O.Several hydrated salts are known. The pentahydrate CrSO 4 ·5H 2 O is a blue solid that dissolves readily in water.
Compounds of chromium(V) are rather rare; the oxidation state +5 is only realized in few compounds but are intermediates in many reactions involving oxidations by chromate. The only binary compound is the volatile chromium(V) fluoride (CrF 5). This red solid has a melting point of 30 °C and a boiling point of 117 °C.
Chromium(III) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compounds with the formula Cr 2 (SO 4) 3. x(H 2 O), where x can range from 0 to 18. Additionally, ill-defined but commercially important "basic chromium sulfates" are known.
The number indicates the degree of oxidation of each element caused by molecular bonding. In ionic compounds, the oxidation numbers are the same as the element's ionic charge. Thus for KCl, potassium is assigned +1 and chlorine is assigned -1. [4] The complete set of rules for assigning oxidation numbers are discussed in the following sections.
Element Negative states Positive states Group Notes −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 Z; 1 hydrogen: H −1 +1: 1 2 helium: He 0 18
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Each string oxidation-state-number values an oxidation-state-number eg "+3," starts with a space or a newline, followed by; a math minus sign (not a dash) OR; a plus OR; nothing; followed by number, followed by comma (every entry including the last one), a referenced-oxidation-state-number is an oxidation-state-number followed by a <ref ...