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  2. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    In the C family of languages and ALGOL 68, the word cast typically refers to an explicit type conversion (as opposed to an implicit conversion), causing some ambiguity about whether this is a re-interpretation of a bit-pattern or a real data representation conversion. More important is the multitude of ways and rules that apply to what data ...

  3. C Sharp syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_syntax

    The cast operator is not overloadable, but one can write a conversion operator method which lives in the target class. Conversion methods can define two varieties of operators, implicit and explicit conversion operators. The implicit operator will cast without specifying with the cast operator (()) and the explicit operator requires it to be used.

  4. Type safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_safety

    Casts can be validated by using the "as" keyword that will return a null reference if the cast is invalid, or by using a C-style cast that will throw an exception if the cast is invalid. See C Sharp conversion operators. Undue reliance on the object type (from which all other types are derived) runs the risk of defeating the purpose of the C# ...

  5. Downcasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downcasting

    In the below example, the method objectToString takes an Object parameter which is assumed to be of type String. public static String objectToString ( Object myObject ) { // This will only work when the myObject currently holding value is string. return ( String ) myObject ; } public static void main ( String [] args ) { // This will work since ...

  6. Run-time type information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-time_type_information

    The dynamic_cast operator in C++ is used for downcasting a reference or pointer to a more specific type in the class hierarchy. Unlike the static_cast, the target of the dynamic_cast must be a pointer or reference to class. Unlike static_cast and C-style typecast

  7. Comparison of C Sharp and Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java

    However, some JVM implementations, including the Oracle reference implementation, implement inlining of the most commonly called virtual methods. Java methods are virtual by default (although they can be sealed by using the final modifier to disallow overriding). There is no way to let derived classes define a new, unrelated method with the ...

  8. Operator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(computer...

    As another example, the scope resolution operator :: and the element access operator . (as in Foo::Bar or a.b) operate not on values, but on names, essentially call-by-name semantics, and their value is a name. Use of l-values as operator operands is particularly notable in unary increment and decrement operators. In C, for instance, the ...

  9. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both).. Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.