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  2. Negative and positive rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights

    Shue further maintains that the negative and positive rights distinction can be harmful, because it may result in the neglect of necessary duties. [8] James P. Sterba makes similar criticisms. He holds that any right can be made to appear either positive or negative depending on the language used to define it. He writes:

  3. Politeness theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness_theory

    For example, negative politeness is the norm in some cultures (Japan and Britain) but not others that prefer positive politeness (Australia) [9] and some cultures use politeness strategies when there is no face threat, such as the Japanese honorific system. [42]

  4. 12 Common Types of Negative Work Feedback (& How To Give It)

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/12-common-types-negative...

    12 Negative Feedback Examples And How To Give It. ... For feedback, be it positive or negative, to be at the level where it can push, inspire, and positively challenge people, it needs to meet the ...

  5. Two Concepts of Liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Concepts_of_Liberty

    Berlin initially defined negative liberty as "freedom from", that is, the absence of constraints on the agent imposed by other people. He defined positive liberty both as "freedom to", that is, the ability (not just the opportunity) to pursue and achieve willed goals; and also as autonomy or self-rule, as opposed to dependence on others.

  6. Positive liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_liberty

    Positive liberty is the possession of the power and resources to act in the context of the structural limitations of the broader society which impacts a person's ability to act, as opposed to negative liberty, which is freedom from external restraint on one's actions.

  7. Positive stereotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_stereotype

    Common examples of positive stereotypes are Asians with better math ability, African Americans with greater athletic ability, and women with being warmer and more communal. As opposed to negative stereotypes, positive stereotypes represent a "positive" evaluation of a group that typically signals an advantage over another group. [2]

  8. Positive feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_feedback

    Positive feedback reinforces and negative feedback moderates the original process. Positive and negative in this sense refer to loop gains greater than or less than zero, and do not imply any value judgements as to the desirability of the outcomes or effects. [7] A key feature of positive feedback is thus that small disturbances get bigger.

  9. Image credits: Ashes_PhoenixDawn A constant flow of negative news can additionally influence our social behavior. "Prolonged exposure to negatively valenced news and media can lead to emotional ...