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  2. Woman, 27, is diagnosed with breast cancer just 2 weeks ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/woman-27-diagnosed-breast...

    Woman, 27, is diagnosed with breast cancer just 2 weeks before her sister, 32, receives the same diagnosis. Meghan Holohan. January 7, 2025 at 1:22 AM.

  3. Patients wait longer for urgent breast cancer referrals - AOL

    www.aol.com/patients-wait-longer-urgent-breast...

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  4. Gastrointestinal pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_pathology

    Gastrointestinal pathology (including liver, gallbladder and pancreas) is a recognized sub-specialty discipline of surgical pathology.Recognition of a sub-specialty is generally related to dedicated fellowship training offered within the subspecialty or, alternatively, to surgical pathologists with a special interest and extensive experience in gastrointestinal pathology.

  5. Oncogene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogene

    Since the 1970s, dozens of oncogenes have been identified in human cancer. Many cancer drugs target the proteins encoded by oncogenes. [2] [4] [5] [6] Oncogenes are a physically and functionally diverse set of genes, and as a result, their protein products have pleiotropic effects on a variety of intricate regulatory cascades within the cell.

  6. Chemotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy

    Cancer cells can also cause defects in the cellular pathways of apoptosis (programmed cell death). As most chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells in this manner, defective apoptosis allows survival of these cells, making them resistant. Many chemotherapy drugs also cause DNA damage, which can be repaired by enzymes in the cell that carry out DNA ...

  7. PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PI3K/AKT/mTOR_pathway

    The pathway is antagonized by various factors including PTEN, [7] GSK3B, [2] and HB9. [5] In many cancers, this pathway is overactive, thus reducing apoptosis and allowing proliferation. This pathway is necessary, however, to promote growth and proliferation over differentiation of adult stem cells, neural stem cells specifically. [2]

  8. PTEN (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTEN_(gene)

    PTEN and cancer explained in dance. A metabolic pathway uses glutamine to create a component of DNA. This pathway is regulated in part by PTEN. Loss of PTEN allows the pathway to go into overdrive, leading to cancer. A drug that interrupts the PTEN pathway preferentially destroys cancer cells.

  9. Childhood Cancer Foundation decks the halls with NYPD ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/childhood-cancer-foundation...

    In 2016, at eight-and-a-half months old, Giovanna was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a type of cancer that forms in immature nerve cells. She went into remission in 2019 and has been cancer-free ...