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  2. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic circuit diagram for a 4-bit carry lookahead binary adder design using only the AND, OR, and XOR logic gates.. A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

  3. Logic family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_family

    In computer engineering, a logic family is one of two related concepts: A logic family of monolithic digital integrated circuit devices is a group of electronic logic gates constructed using one of several different designs, usually with compatible logic levels and power supply characteristics within a family. Many logic families were produced ...

  4. Integrated circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit

    A microscope image of an integrated circuit die used to control LCDs.The pinouts are the dark circles surrounding the integrated circuit.. An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a set of electronic circuits, consisting of various electronic components (such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors) and their interconnections. [1]

  5. Integrated circuit design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_design

    Engineer using an early IC-designing workstation to analyze a section of a circuit design cut on rubylith, circa 1979. Integrated circuit design, semiconductor design, chip design or IC design, is a sub-field of electronics engineering, encompassing the particular logic and circuit design techniques required to design integrated circuits, or ICs

  6. Adder (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder_(electronics)

    Quantum full adder, using Toffoli and CNOT gates. The CNOT-gate that is surrounded by a dotted square in this picture can be omitted if uncomputation to restore the B output is not required. Using only the Toffoli and CNOT quantum logic gates, it is possible to produce quantum full- and half-adders.

  7. NAND gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAND_gate

    Diagram of the NAND gates in a CMOS type 4011 integrated circuit. NAND gates are basic logic gates, and as such they are recognised in TTL and CMOS ICs. The standard, 4000 series, CMOS IC is the 4011, which includes four independent, two-input, NAND gates. These devices are available from many semiconductor manufacturers.

  8. Programmable logic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_logic_device

    A simplified PAL device. The programmable elements (shown as a fuse) connect both the true and complemented inputs to the AND gates. These AND gates, also known as product terms, are ORed together to form a sum-of-products logic array. A programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits.

  9. OR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR_gate

    The standard 4000 series CMOS IC is the 4071, which includes four independent two-input OR gates. The TTL device is the 7432. The TTL device is the 7432. There are many offshoots of the original 7432 OR gate, all having the same pinout but different internal architecture, allowing them to operate in different voltage ranges and/or at higher speeds.