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  2. Spirit possession and exorcism in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_possession_and...

    Belief in the supernatural creatures such as Jinn are both an integral part of Islamic belief, [5] and a common explanations in society "for evil, illness, health, wealth, and position in society as well as all mundane and inexplicable phenomena in between". Given the moral ambivalence ascribed to supernatural agents in Islamic tradition ...

  3. Dichotomy of soul and spirit in Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy_of_soul_and...

    In Islamic traditions, a distinction between soul, spirit and body is emphasized by addressing the actions of each part separately. According to a hadith from Imam Sadiq: God created two connected worlds, the world of upper and lower, then combined the two worlds into the son of Adam ...Adam testified that there is no god but God and created ...

  4. Sufi cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology

    Sufi cosmology (Arabic: الكوزمولوجية الصوفية) is a Sufi approach to cosmology which discusses the creation of man and the universe, which according to mystics are the fundamental grounds upon which Islamic religious universe is based.

  5. Nafs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "nafs" relative to other concepts, based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts [1] Nafs ( نَفْس ) is an Arabic word occurring in the Quran , literally meaning " self ", and has been translated as " psyche ", " ego " or " soul ".

  6. Cosmology in the Muslim world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology_in_the_Muslim_world

    Islamic cosmology is the cosmology of Islamic societies. Islamic cosmology is not a single unitary system, but is inclusive of a number of cosmological systems, including Quranic cosmology, the cosmology of the Hadith collections, as well as those of Islamic astronomy and astrology .

  7. Aniconism in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniconism_in_Islam

    By excluding all anthropomorphic images, at least within the religious realm, Islamic art aids man to be entirely himself. Instead of projecting his soul outside himself, he can remain in his ontological centre where he is both the viceregent (khalîfa) and slave ('abd) of God. Islamic art as a whole aims at creating an ambience which helps man ...

  8. Jahannam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahannam

    Some postmodernists have found at least one sahih (authentic) hadith on hell unacceptable—the tradition of Muhammad stating, "most people in hell are women" has been explained as an attempt to "legitimate social control over women" (Smith and Haddad), [207] or perpetuate "the moral, social, political, sectarian hierarchies" of medieval Islam ...

  9. Human rights in the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Quran

    The ability of women to bear children is a significant attribute used by the Quran in a number of verses to uplift the status of women. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] One such chapter states "And We have enjoined man in respect of his parents--his mother bears him with fainting upon fainting and his weaning takes two years--saying: Be grateful to Me and to both ...